NHS Wales - Doctors' pay scales explained
- September 07, 2024
Understanding your NHS job's salary is essential for overseas doctors new to the UK.
Doctors play an integral part in delivering high quality patient care in the NHS and as such, they are rewarded with competitive pay rates and benefits.
NHS pay scales can be confusing, particularly for overseas doctors. Here we hope to provide some clarity to help you understand the NHS grades in Wales and how they fit on the various NHS pay scales.
In this article we will take a look at the following topics:
- Trust doctor jobs and pay for IMGs
- Typical NHS doctor’s salary in Wales
- FY1 & FY2
- Specialist Training (ST1 – ST8)
- Specialty Doctor
- Specialist Grade / Associate Specialist
- Consultant
- Where do I fit on the pay scale?
- Doctors in training pay scale
- Specialty Doctor pay scale
- Associate Specialist pay scale
- Consultant pay scale
- Additional pay, benefits, pensions and terms and conditions
Skip ahead to the relevant section if you know what you're looking for.
Trust Doctor Jobs & IMGs' Pay
It is important to note that the majority of overseas doctors will start their career in the UK in a fixed term trust doctor role (also known as a service post), before taking up a training position. Doctors across all grades can enter a service post which means to say that they are not in training or entering specialty training.
As such, most of our adverts for fixed term or permanent posts will be service level jobs, these are usually SAS doctor, consultant, SHO or Trust doctor posts at the equivalent of FY2, ST1/2, ST3+. These can be attractive due to the improved doctor’s salaries that can be negotiated for fixed term contracts, based on experience and demand.
The salary pay scales that we have included in this article are to be used as a guide or starting point for negotiating your trust doctor role (or service post).
Typical NHS Doctor’s Salary in Wales
FY1 & FY2
In the most junior hospital trainee post of Foundation Year 1 (FY1), your basic salary is £33,307, increasing to £41,073.
As a doctor in training you will earn a basic salary for 40 hours per week, plus pay for additional hours worked, 37% enhancement for nights, weekend allowance for weekend work, on call allowance and other possible pay premiums.
Specialist Training (ST1 – ST8)
If you are a doctor starting your specialist training in 2019, your basic salary starts at £43,821 and can progress to £57,650.
As a doctor in training you will earn a basic salary for 40 hours per week, plus pay for additional hours worked, 37% enhancement for nights, weekend allowance for weekend work, on call allowance and other possible pay premiums.
Specialty Doctor
Specialty doctors currently earn from £56,346 to £90,000 basic pay.
The basic contract is for 40 hours. As a specialty doctor you can be paid for additional duties, extra hours worked, weekend work and on calls.
Specialist Grade / Associate Specialist
A key element of recent SAS contract reform is the introduction of a new grade, called the Specialist Grade (or Associate Specialist), which will provide an opportunity for career progression for highly experienced specialty doctors. Associate Specialists can earn a basic of between £69,054 to £113,667.
Consultant
Consultants currently earn from £100,000 to £146,000 basic pay.
As a consultant you can be paid for additional duties and may be eligible for Clinical Excellence Awards, which reward outstanding performance. The basic contract is for 40 hours per week.
If you take on extra responsibilities (i.e. management or education) you can also expect to be paid additional supplements.
Placement onto Pay Scale
There are a few key points when considering where you fit on the pay scale:
- Job title
- Experience
- Hours worked
- Trusts can be different
Job Title
The first thing to consider is your job title.
At the Consultant level, it is straight forward, you will be a consultant. However, at the Specialty Doctor level, you could be working as an SAS doctor, a Specialty Doctor or a Trust Grade doctor. As an ST or SHO you could also work across several levels.
Each could command a different pay scale depending on the level of work and experience required.
Take some time to check the job title that you are applying and interviewing for, and subsequently the pay scale that you can expect.
Experience within your chosen field
Next, consider the number of years of experience you have in your specialty, this is crucial to identifying your position on the pay scale.
This is important as an NHS Trust will calculate your pay for a Specialty Doctor in Medicine by deducting two of your years of experience to compensate for the Core Training years in the UK. Please note, for some specialties this does not apply, check with an IMG Consultant for more information.
Hours you will work
The second thing to consider is how many hours you will be working. For more senior doctors, including Specialty Doctors, Associate Specialists/ Specialist Grades and Consultants, the hours are usually established using PAs (programmed activities). Each PA is worth 4 hrs of your week, and a standard week is 40 hrs. A standard salary is based on a full working week of 10 PAs (40 hours). If you work above 10 PAs, then you will gain additional salary on top of your basic pay.
NHS trusts can be different
The last thing to consider before we look at the pay scales, is that some NHS Trusts can interpret the pay scales and a doctor’s experience in different ways. All NHS Trusts should be following the same pay scale structures when recruiting and offering salaries to doctors, but this is not always the case!
This blog is a guideline, and if you are not sure of how to approach this discussion with an HR department, it can be very useful for an IMG Connect consultant to assist with the negotiations to ensure that your experience is always taken into account.
NHS Pay Scales in Wales
Doctors in Training
Service level jobs are in high demand at all levels of experience, each offering competitive rates of pay. It is also important to remember that once in the UK, you will have the option to apply for training, depending on your entry level.
The below pay scale reflects the pay at each level depending on the entry points to training, which are FY1/ F1, ST1/ CT1 and ST3/ 4.
The salary is based on a standard working week of 10PAs (40 hours), if you work additional hours, on calls or weekend work, then your take home pay will increase as a result.
As above, use the below as a salary guide for service level posts. It is worthwhile checking with your IMG Consultant the best pay opportunities for you, it is highly conceivable that you can earn more than the pay scales below depending on experience and demand.
| Scale | Foundation house officer 1 | Foundation house officer 2 | Specialty registrar (full) | Specialty registrar core training and fixed term |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min | 33,307 | 41,073 | 43,821 | 43,821 |
| 1 | 35,324 | 43,694 | 46,438 | 46,438 |
| 2 | 37,343 | 46,312 | 50,099 | 50,099 |
| 3 | 52,314 | 52,314 | ||
| 4 | 54,979 | 54,979 | ||
| 5 | 57,650 | 57,650 | ||
| 6 | 60,319 | |||
| 7 | 62,989 | |||
| 8 | 65,657 | |||
| 9 | 68,330 |
Specialty Doctor Pay Scale
Service level specialty doctor jobs are in high demand in England at all levels of experience, each offering competitive rates of pay.
It is important to note that your pay will reflect your experience within your chosen field.
The pay code on the left-hand side of the table below correlates to the number of years’ experience that you qualify for in your chosen specialty, and the number of years that the HR department are going to attribute to you.
Remember to discount any years that you have worked in an internship. And if you are working in a medicine specialty, deduct any core training years.
In the first threshold, for every year of experience you gain, this entitles you to a pay rise. In the second threshold, you will receive an increase every two years, and in the third, every three years.
The salary is based on a standard working week of 10PAs (40 hours), if you work additional hours, on calls or weekend work, then your take home pay will increase as a result.
As above, use the below as a salary guide for service level posts in England. It is worthwhile checking with your IMG Consultant the best pay opportunities for you, it is highly conceivable that you can earn more than the pay scales below depending on experience and demand.
|
Specialty Doctor |
||
|
Pay Scale Code |
Scale Value |
Basic Salary |
|
MC75-01 |
1 |
£59,727 |
|
MC75-02 |
|
£59,727 |
|
MC75-03 |
|
£59,727 |
|
MC75-04 |
2 |
£68,810 |
|
MC75-05 |
|
£68,810 |
|
MC75-06 |
|
£68,810 |
|
MC75-07 |
3 |
£76,708 |
|
MC75-08 |
|
£76,708 |
|
MC75-09 |
|
£76,708 |
|
MC75-10 |
4 |
£84,905 |
|
MC75-11 |
|
£84,905 |
|
MC75-12 |
|
£84,905 |
|
MC75-13 |
5 |
£95,400 |
|
MC75-14 |
|
£95,400 |
|
MC75-15 |
|
£95,400 |
|
|
£95,400 | |
|
MC75-17 |
|
£95,400 |
|
MC75-18 |
|
£95,400 |
Specialist Grade / Associate Specialist
SAS stands for Staff Grade, Associate Specialist and Specialty Doctor. They will have at least four years of full-time postgraduate training, two of which have been in the relevant specialty. Specialist Grades and Specialty Doctors in Wales have their own contracts in place for senior doctors these contracts are based in full-time work commitment of 10 programmed activities per week it has been timetabled value of four hours. The new pay structure will enable SAS doctors to access the top of the pay scale more quickly than the current system, increasing the career average earnings.
|
Specialist Grade |
||
|
Pay Scale Code |
Scale Value |
Basic Salary |
|
MC70–01 |
1 |
£96,990 |
|
MC70-02 |
|
£96,990 |
|
MC70-03 |
|
£96,990 |
|
MC70-04 |
2 |
£100,784 |
|
MC70-06 |
|
£100,784 £100,784 |
|
MC70-07 |
3 | £107,155 |
Consultant Pay Scale
Service level consultant doctor jobs are in high demand in Wales at all levels of experience, each offering competitive rates of pay.
At the consultant grade, HR departments will look at your years of experience within your specialty, as a consultant. On the table below, you can see that all you need to do is count up the total number of complete years of experience (12 months each) as a consultant, and then count down the rows to establish your salary position.
For NHS locum consultants, pay is assigned a fixed pay point at £115,600, though locum consultants can earn more due with additional hours or sessions often available. The threshold pay scale below applies to substantive (permanent) contracts only, so therefore if you are not on the specialist register you will only be eligible for this fixed pay point, irrespective of your years completed consultant experience.
For both permanent (substantive) and fixed-term (locum) consultant grades, the salary is based on a standard working week of 10 PAs (40 hours). If you work additional hours, on calls or weekend work, then your take home pay will increase as a result.
Remember, use the below as a salary guide for service level posts in England. It is worthwhile checking with your IMG Consultant the best pay opportunities for you, it is highly conceivable that you can earn more than the pay scales below depending on experience and demand.
| Pay point/ Threshold |
Basic Salary (£) |
Years within pay point/ Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Min | 106,000 | 1 |
| 1 | 111,300 | 1 |
| 2 | 116,600 | 1 |
| 3 | 121,900 | 1 |
| 4 | 130,380 | 5 |
| 5 | 137,800 | 7 |
| 6 | 146,280 | 7 |
| 7 | 154,760 | Top |
Additional Pay, Benefits, Pensions and Terms & Conditions
Current national salary scales for medical and dental staff are published in the pay and conditions circulars here.
You may be eligible for additional pay on top of your basic salary if you work above the standard 10 PAs, work on call & weekends, or take on extra responsibilities. All doctors are eligible for NHS pensions and benefits.
Relevant Jobs
A leading NHS mental health hospital in the East of England is looking for a Consultant Psychiatrist in Old Age Psychiatry with a focus on functional illness within inpatient care. The service sits within a well-integrated healthcare system combining mental and physical health services. The post is based on a 22-bed ward, supported by a multidisciplinary team including psychologists, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and speech and language therapists. This Old Age Psychiatry job is open to both international and UK-based doctors, with MRCPsych or EEA specialist certification most encouraged to apply.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case-by-case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS-
Consultant level experience in old age psychiatry
-
Be eligible for GMC registration, either with MRCPsych (Full), or EEA specialist certification
-
Consultants with an interest and prior experience in old age psychiatry and inpatient functional illness should apply
-
The salary will be between £105,504 to £139,882 dependent on experience or grade
-
Provide medical oversight and psychiatric input for 22 beds (14 for functional illness, 8 for organic illness) on an inpatient ward
-
Conduct psychiatric assessments, care planning, and contribute to regular MDT reviews
-
Supervise junior doctors and support their training and development
-
Collaborate with community teams including the Crisis Resolution and Home Treatment Team for Older People (CRHTT-OP)
-
Liaise with other services such as social care, physical health teams, and voluntary sector partners to ensure coordinated care
-
Engage in clinical documentation, audits, research, and educational activities
LIFE IN THE REGION
This region offers a balance of vibrant urban living and tranquil countryside settings. From lively city centres with extensive amenities to quiet villages rich in charm, there’s something for everyone. The area benefits from excellent rail and road connections (50 minutes to London) high-performing schools, and a diverse mix of leisure and cultural attractions.
Steeped in history, the region is known for its architectural heritage and community spirit, making it a highly desirable location for professionals and families alike.
HOW WILL IMG CONNECT SUPPORT YOU?When applying with IMG Connect you’ll have the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We\'ll support you with:
-
CV Preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists
-
Application support with expert knowledge of NHS specialisms & recruitment practice
-
At least two video calling interview preparation sessions
-
Contract and offer negotiations for salary, relocation packages, tenure, and more
Once you have accepted your new role, you’ll then be supported and led throughout by one of our dedicated relocation executives who will guide you all the way to starting your new post, including:
-
Document gathering and checking
-
COS and Visa Application support if applicable
-
Support sourcing short- and long-term accommodation
-
Travel arrangements
-
Family support for finding schools and any other aspects of pastoral care
An NHS hospital in Southeast Wales is looking for a Speciality Doctor in Stroke Medicine. The department includes 10 consultants and a strong team of middle grade doctors. This Stroke Medicine job is open to both UK-based and international doctors, particularly those with MRCP (UK) or equivalent European qualifications.
CESR support is available and will be discussed on an individual basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
- MRCP UK
- Independent experience as a Stroke Physicians
- Experience in independent Thrombolysis
The salary will be between £59,727 to £95,400 dependent on experience or grade.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
- Provide comprehensive assessment and care for stroke patients with a holistic approach
- Manage complex co-morbidities and optimise recovery through medication and therapy plan
- Engage in multi-disciplinary team activities, clinical governance, and outpatient services
- Contribute to on-call stroke service, including emergency stroke management and post-take rounds.
LIFE IN SOUTHEAST WALES
This area of Southeast Wales offers a mix of vibrant city living in Cardiff or Newport and quieter rural options in areas like Monmouthshire. There is good access to schools, healthcare, public transport, and family-friendly amenities.
The region is known for its historic role in founding the NHS and remains a centre of medical excellence and innovation.
HOW WILL IMG CONNECT SUPPORT YOU?
When applying with IMG Connect you’ll have the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We\'ll support you with
- CV Preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists
- Application support with expert knowledge of NHS specialisms & recruitment practice
- At least two video calling interview preparation sessions
- Contract and offer negotiations for salary, relocation packages, tenure and more
- Once you have accepted your new role, you’ll then be supported and led throughout by one of our dedicated relocation executives who will guide you through all the way to starting to your new role including:
- Document gathering and checking
- COS and Visa Application support if applicable
- Support sourcing short- and long-term accommodation
- Travel Arrangements
- Family support for finding schools and any other aspects of pastoral care
Let me know if you’d like me to produce another version or tweak anything!
An NHS hospital in Wales is looking for a Consultant in Acute General Medicine with an interest in Same Day Emergency Care. The Acute Medicine department comprises a team of consultants and is supported by a large team of middle grade doctors. This Acute Medicine job is open to both international applications and UK-based doctors, though those with European Specialist or MRCP (UK) qualifications are most encouraged to apply.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case by case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
Full GMC registration, MRCP (UK) or equivalent, and experience in acute/general medicine are required for this role, and anyone with an interest in Same Day Emergency Care should apply. The salary will be between £91,732 and £119,079 dependent on experience or grade.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
-
Deliver acute assessment and treatment to patients at the hospital\'s \"front door\" including the Emergency Department, Clinical Decision Unit, and Same Day Emergency Care.
-
Develop and deliver a comprehensive 7-day acute medicine service.
-
Provide “hot” clinics and take an active role in reducing hospital admissions.
-
Offer effective leadership to multidisciplinary staff and support the development of teaching, training, and research.
LIFE IN WALES
This role is based in a scenic area of Wales, where candidates can enjoy both rural charm and easy access to urban amenities. While some prefer the peaceful villages in the countryside, others choose to live in nearby towns or cities for a livelier pace of life.
The region offers strong school options, convenient transport links across South Wales, and plenty of leisure activities such as hiking, sports, and visiting historic coastal areas—ideal for individuals and families alike.
Known for its rich cultural heritage, the area is steeped in Welsh history and folklore, with deep roots in medieval tradition and legend.
HOW WILL IMG CONNECT SUPPORT YOU?
When applying with IMG Connect you’ll have the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We\'ll support you with:
- CV Preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists
- Application support with expert knowledge of NHS specialisms & recruitment practice
- At least two video calling interview preparation sessions
- Contract and offer negotiations for salary, relocation packages, tenure and more
Once you have accepted your new role, you’ll then be supported and led throughout by one of our dedicated relocation executives who will guide you through all the way to starting to your new role including:
- Document gathering and checking COS and Visa Application support if applicable
- Support sourcing short- and long-term accommodation
- Travel Arrangements
- Family support for finding schools and any other aspects of pastoral care
An NHS Board in Eastern Scotland is looking for a Consultant Psychiatrist with experience in Old Age Psychiatry to lead an outpatient community team.. The Psychiatry department comprises a team of psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals including Nurse Team Lead, Community Mental Health Nurses, Community Mental Health Nurses, Healthcare Support Workers, Care Home Liaison Nurses, Young Onset Dementia Nurse, Occupational Therapists, Psychologist, Dementia Post Diagnostic Support, Care managers, DPDS Link Worker, Alzheimer Scotland Link Worker.
This Psychiatry job is open to both international applications and UK-based doctors, though those with European Specialist or MRCPsych or equivalent are most encouraged to apply.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case-by-case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
-
Consultant level experience in psychiatry
-
Be eligible for GMC registration, either with MRCPsych (Full), or EEA specialist certification
-
Prior experience in Old Age mental health care.
Anyone with consultant experience in old age psychiatry should apply. The salary will be between £107,144 - £142,369 per annum, dependent on experience or grade.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
-
Provide clinical leadership and management in Old Age Psychiatry services.
-
Supervise junior doctors and contribute to their training and professional development.
-
Work closely with multidisciplinary teams to deliver high-quality patient care.
-
Participate in service development and improvement initiatives within the department.
LIFE IN SCOTLAND
This location offers a blend of urban convenience and rural tranquillity, with easy access to major cities such as Edinburgh, Dundee, and Glasgow. Whether you prefer city living with vibrant culture and nightlife or coastal and countryside retreats with stunning landscapes, there are plenty of options.
The region has excellent transport links, making commuting easy, and offers high-quality schools and a wealth of recreational activities, including outdoor pursuits, cultural festivals, and family-friendly attractions.
Scotland is steeped in history, known for its ancient castles, famous universities, and contributions to global innovation. The country provides a unique cultural experience, rich in traditions and scenic beauty.
HOW WILL IMG CONNECT SUPPORT YOU?
When applying with IMG Connect you’ll have the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We\'ll support you with:
-
CV Preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists
-
Application support with expert knowledge of NHS specialisms & recruitment practice
-
At least two video calling interview preparation sessions
-
Contract and offer negotiations for salary, relocation packages, tenure and more
Once you have accepted your new role, you’ll then be supported and led throughout by one of our dedicated relocation executives who will guide you through all the way to starting your new role including:
-
Document gathering and checking
-
COS and Visa Application support if applicable
-
Support sourcing short- and long-term accommodation
-
Travel arrangements
-
Family support for finding schools and any other aspects of pastoral care
An NHS university teaching hospital in East Yorkshire are recruiting for a Consultant in Histopathology with an interest in gynaecological, gastrointestinal, skin, head and neck, breast, urological, or cardiothoracic pathology. The Histopathology department comprises a team of consultants and is supported by a large team of middle grade doctors. This Histopathology job is open to both international applications and UK-based doctors, though those with European Specialist or FRCPath qualifications are most encouraged to apply.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case by case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
6 months NHS consultant experience is desired for this role, though anyone with specialist registration should apply also, and anyone with an interest in gynaecological, gastrointestinal, skin, head and neck, breast, urological, or cardiothoracic pathology will be most welcome.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
-
Deliver expert histological and cytological diagnostics as part of a subspecialist team.
-
Contribute to teaching of junior medical staff and medical students.
-
Participate in clinical governance, clinical audit, and departmental management.
-
Engage in MDTs and ensure maintenance of subspecialist expertise through CPD and EQA participation.
LIFE IN EAST YORKSHIRE
This hospital is based in a dynamic coastal region with urban living options in the city and peaceful rural life in nearby market towns.
The area offers top-performing schools, excellent universities, efficient road and rail links, and a wealth of family-friendly leisure activities from museums to national parks.
Steeped in maritime history, the area is known for its cultural vibrancy and as a former UK City of Culture, with a variety of architectural, historical, and recreational gems to explore.
HOW WILL IMG CONNECT SUPPORT YOU?
When applying with IMG Connect you’ll have the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We\'ll support you with:
- CV Preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists
- Application support with expert knowledge of NHS specialisms & recruitment practice
- At least two video calling interview preparation sessions
- Contract and offer negotiations for salary, relocation packages, tenure and more
Once you have accepted your new role, you’ll then be supported and led throughout by one of our dedicated relocation executives who will guide you through all the way to starting to your new role including:
- Document gathering and checking COS and Visa Application support if applicable
- Support sourcing short- and long-term accommodation
- Travel Arrangements
- Family support for finding schools and any other aspects of pastoral care