Career Pathway for a UK Doctor in Training
- October 03, 2022
The NHS offers extensive training schemes and career development for all of its doctors, and such programmes are recognised as a gold standard across the medical world.
Training in the NHS is always in keeping with advances in medical sciences and the progressive landscape of the medical profession, including the more complex ailments of a growing and ageing population. The NHS frequently updates and develops its training programmes, making them attractive to UK graduates and doctors, as well as overseas doctors seeking the very best training.
In this article we will cover the following topics:
- The NHS Training Pathway
- Graduation to Foundation Training
- Specialty Training Programmes
- Different types of Specialty Training programmes
- Completion of Specialty Training Programme
- Should I apply for a training or service post?
- As an IMG, can I get onto the specialist register?
- How do I secure a service post?
Skip ahead to the relevant section if you know what you're looking for.
The NHS Training Pathway
Many IMGs looking to move to the UK (particularly more junior doctors) will be keen to enter into UK Specialty Training at some point, and as such it is important to understand the UK training pathway from start to finish in order to map your NHS career effectively.
Furthermore, greater understanding of the NHS structure and training offered to doctors in the UK will help an IMG to understand at what grade they can likely enter the system and the salary most appropriate for them.
The NHS Training Pathway describes the journey from medical school to completion of specialist training and is the path most commonly followed by UK trainees.
Graduation to Foundation Training
After graduating from a medical school, doctors gain provisional registration with the GMC allowing them to enter the Foundation Programme - a two-year work-based training programme.
Upon completion of the first year (FY1 or F1) doctors will gain full registration with the GMC and can apply for further study and training in a specialised area – known as Core or Specialty Training, depending on the specialty.
Specialty Training Programmes
Completion of the Foundation Programme allows doctors to apply for Specialty Training in an area of medicine or general practice. There are 60 different specialties to choose from.
A doctor entering year one of Specialty Training is known as an ST1 or CT1 doctor.
Specialty Training programmes can take between three and eight years depending on the specialism chosen.
Doctors can pass through the training quicker depending on how fast they achieve their competencies.
Sometimes doctors do not complete the training pathways in the indicated time for a variety of reasons and it can take between 1 - 4 years longer than indicated in the curricula.
Types of Specialty Training Programmes
There are two different structures for Specialty Training programmes, and these vary between specialties.
Run-through Training Programmes
For these training programmes, you only have to apply once at the beginning of the programme. This is because you are recruited for the full duration of Specialty Training.
These training programme can last from approximately three years for general practice, to five or seven for other specialties such as histopathology.
Uncoupled Specialty Training Programmes
These programmes are split into Core Training and Higher Specialty Training.
Core Training lasts for either two or three years and once complete, allows you to apply for Higher Specialty Training, which can take from three to five years.
Overall, Specialty Training programmes can take anywhere from 5 – 8 years in their entirety, depending on your medical specialty, for example 6 years for psychiatry.
Doctors are known as ST1-3 or CT1-3 during their Core Training and ST4+ level during Higher Specialty Training programmes.
Higher Specialty Training programmes are very competitive, and completion of a UK Core Training programme does not guarantee a Higher Specialty Training post. 
Completion of Specialty Training Programme
Upon successful completion of either a run-through or coupled training programme, doctors are awarded a Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT).
At this point doctors are able to make an application for Specialist Registration (or GP Registration) and are able to take up permanent consultant posts.
Training Positions vs Service Posts
As above, competition for places on training programmes within the NHS is very high. As such, we advise that IMGs who are interested in entering core or specialty training in the NHS first obtain a service post for 1 – 2 years.
Following this contract, you can apply for a training post, for which you will be given priority. Not only will this approach give you the best chance of securing excellent training and career progression opportunities in the NHS, it will also give you the chance to settle in to the UK and the NHS system, and help you understand the training post that will suit you the most.
Service posts also offer very competitive rates, so whilst you are getting to know the NHS and settling into life in the UK, you can also ensure that you are financially rewarded.
Specialist Registration for IMGs
IMGs that enter the UK training programmes later on and have not completed the full programme can still get on the specialist register via the CESR-CP route (Certificate of Eligibility for Specialist Registration via a Combined Programme)
Check to see if you're eligible for CESR-CP via the GMC website or read through our detailed blog through our IMG Resources library.
Secure a Trust Doctor Post (with the view to securing a training post at a later date)
You can apply for Trust Doctor or Service Role online via the NHS Jobs website.
However, working with IMG Connect can offer more jobs than are available online with the added benefit of an IMG Consultant speaking directly with services on your behalf to expedite the process and negotiate the best doctor salary for you.
Getting started
Read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, training pathways, doctor salaries in the UK, relocation and much more!
Don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team to learn more about the opportunities available to you once as an IMG new to the UK.
For the latest news and updates, including the Royal College, GMC registration and the NHS, follow us on social media and join the conversation:
Relevant Jobs
An NHS hospital in South East England is looking for a Consultant in Medical Oncology with an interest in Lung Cancer. The Oncology department comprises a team of four Clinical Oncologists and a Consultant Radiographer, supported by a large team of middle-grade doctors. This Medical Oncology job is open to both international applications and UK-based doctors, though those with European Specialist or GMC Medical Oncology Specialist Register, CCT, or CESR are most encouraged to apply.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case-by-case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
Full GMC registration with a license to practice and entry on the GMC Medical Oncology Specialist Register (or within six months at the time of interview), CESR, or a GMC-recognised equivalent training are required for this role. Anyone with an interest in Lung Cancer should apply. The salary will be between , dependent on experience or grade.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
- Provide expert oncology care for patients diagnosed with Lung Cancer, including overseeing treatment plans and managing patient care.
- Participate in multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings across hospital sites to discuss patient cases and coordinate treatment.
- Contribute to research and clinical trials within the Oncology department, encouraging innovation in lung cancer and melanoma treatment.
- Engage in teaching opportunities with medical students and junior doctors, particularly as Portsmouth prepares to launch its postgraduate medical school.
LIFE IN PORTSMOUTH
A vibrant coastal city in South East England, with popular residential areas including Southsea for urban living and nearby countryside towns such as Petersfield for a more rural lifestyle. The area is well connected, with direct train links to London, excellent schools, and a wide range of leisure activities, from watersports to historic naval attractions. As one of Britain’s most historically significant naval cities, Portsmouth is home to the famous HMS Victory and the historic dockyard, making it a fascinating place to live and work.
HOW WILL IMG CONNECT SUPPORT YOU?
When applying with IMG Connect, you’ll have the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We\'ll support you with:
- CV Preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists
- Application support with expert knowledge of NHS specialisms & recruitment practice
- At least two video calling interview preparation sessions
- Contract and offer negotiations for salary, relocation packages, tenure, and more
Once you have accepted your new role, you’ll then be supported and led throughout by one of our dedicated relocation executives who will guide you through all the way to starting your new role, including:
- Document gathering and checking
- COS and Visa Application support if applicable
- Support sourcing short- and long-term accommodation
- Travel arrangements
- Family support for finding schools and any other aspects of pastoral care
Consultant Psychiatrist (General Adult Psychiatry) – Republic of Ireland
Location: Republic of Ireland - South
Salary: €222,215 to €266,925 per annum
Organisation: Health Service Executive (HSE), Ireland
Specialism: General Adult Psychiatry
Job Type: Inpatient and Community Services
A trust in the South of the Republic of Ireland is seeking a Consultant Psychiatrist with expertise in General Adult Psychiatry to lead a multidisciplinary team delivering both inpatient and community mental health services. The psychiatry department consists of a diverse and well-established team, including Consultant Psychiatrists, Nurse Team Leads, Community Mental Health Nurses, Occupational Therapists, Psychologists, Support Workers, and other allied health professionals.
This role offers an excellent opportunity to work across varied settings, contributing to high-quality care for adults with complex mental health needs. Applicants with European Specialist qualifications or UK CCT are strongly encouraged to apply, and both internationally based and Ireland-based doctors are welcome.
Job Requirements and Details
- Consultant-level experience in General Adult Psychiatry.
- Eligible for Medical Council of Ireland (MCI) registration with an equivalent European or UK specialist certification.
- Prior experience in adult mental health services is essential.
- Salary ranges from €222,215 to €266,925, depending on experience and qualifications.
Core Duties of the Role
- Provide clinical leadership in General Adult Psychiatry across both inpatient and community settings.
- Supervise and support the development of junior doctors and multidisciplinary colleagues.
- Deliver patient-centred care in collaboration with a skilled multidisciplinary team.
- Contribute to ongoing service development and quality improvement within the department.
Life in the Republic of Ireland – South Region
The South of Ireland is known for its high quality of life, combining vibrant urban life with the tranquillity of coastal and rural living. The region offers beautiful landscapes, excellent schools, rich cultural traditions, and a welcoming community. Well-connected transport links and a variety of recreational and family-oriented opportunities make it a fantastic place to live and work.
How IMG Connect Will Support You
By applying through IMG Connect, you will benefit from dedicated support throughout your relocation and recruitment journey, including:
- CV and application preparation tailored to Irish medical systems.
- Interview preparation, including two in-depth coaching sessions.
- Contract and salary negotiations to ensure you receive the best relocation package.
Once placed, our relocation team will assist with:
- Document collection and verification
- Visa and work permit guidance
- Short- and long-term accommodation solutions
- Travel planning and pastoral support for you and your family, including school search and local integration
This is an exciting opportunity to join a progressive and supportive mental health service, delivering high-impact care in General Adult Psychiatry within one of Ireland’s most scenic and vibrant regions.
Consultant Psychiatrist (Old Age Psychiatry) – Republic of Ireland
Location: Republic of Ireland - South
Salary: €222,215 to €266,925 per annum
Organisation: Health Service Executive (HSE), Ireland
Specialism: Old Age Psychiatry
Job Type: Inpatient and Community Services
A trust in the South of the Republic of Ireland is seeking a Consultant Psychiatrist with expertise in Old Age Psychiatry to lead a multidisciplinary team providing both inpatient and community services. The psychiatry department consists of a diverse team of professionals including Consultant Psychiatrists, Nurse Team Leads, Community Mental Health Nurses, Healthcare Support Workers, Care Home Liaison Nurses, Young Onset Dementia Nurses, Occupational Therapists, Psychologists, Dementia Post-Diagnostic Support, Care Managers, and other support staff.
This role offers a unique opportunity to work across both inpatient and community services, allowing for a broad and varied clinical experience in the field of old age mental health care. The position is open to both international applicants and those already based in Ireland, and those with equivalent qualifications such as a European Specialist qualification or CCT in the UK are strongly encouraged to apply.
Job Requirements and Details
-
Consultant level experience in psychiatry.
-
Eligible for Medical Council of Ireland (MCI) registration with equivalent European certification.
-
Prior experience in Old Age Mental Health is essential.
-
Salary will range from €222,215 to €266,925 depending on experience and qualifications.
Core Duties of the Role
-
Provide clinical leadership in Old Age Psychiatry services across both inpatient and community settings.
-
Supervise and support the training and professional development of junior doctors.
-
Work collaboratively with the multidisciplinary team to provide high-quality care to patients.
-
Participate in the development and improvement of services within the department.
Life in the Republic of Ireland - South Region
The South of Ireland offers a wonderful blend of vibrant urban areas and peaceful rural settings. With stunning coastlines, charming villages, and bustling cities, it’s an ideal location for both professional and personal life. Major cities offer excellent cultural, recreational, and family-oriented opportunities.
Transport links are efficient, and the region is home to highly regarded schools, a wealth of outdoor activities, and a rich cultural scene. Ireland\'s unique history and traditions provide a welcoming and enriching experience.
How IMG Connect Will Support You
When applying through IMG Connect, you’ll receive the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We will support you with:
-
CV preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists.
-
Application support with expert knowledge of Irish medical specialties and recruitment processes.
-
Interview preparation including at least two video calling interview sessions.
-
Contract and salary negotiations for the best possible relocation package, including accommodation and other benefits.
Once you have accepted your new role, IMG Connect’s relocation team will guide you through the entire transition, including:
-
Document gathering and verification.
-
Visa and work permit assistance if required.
-
Accommodation support for both short- and long-term housing.
-
Travel and relocation assistance, including support for your family in finding local schools or any other necessary pastoral care.
This is an exciting opportunity to join a dynamic team and contribute to the ongoing development of services in the field of Old Age Psychiatry in the Republic of Ireland\'s South Region.
An NHS general hospital in the East of England is looking for a Consultant General Radiologist with an interest in Gynaecology Imaging. The Radiology department comprises a team of 27 consultants and is supported by a large team of middle grade doctors. This Radiology job is open to both international applications and UK-based doctors, though those with NHS experience are most encouraged to apply.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case by case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
FRCR (or equivalent), and completion of general radiology training and anyone with Gynaecology Imaging experience should apply. The salary will be between £105,504 and £139,882 dependent on experience or grade.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
-
Provide a consultant-led service in General Radiology and subspecialty Gynaecology imaging.
-
Participate in the general radiology on-call rota (currently 1:15–1:16) and support acute inpatient and A&E CT, MRI, and ultrasound reporting.
-
Contribute to the supervision, teaching, and professional development of Radiology SpRs and other junior colleagues.
-
Engage in departmental governance, audit activities, and multi-disciplinary team meetings.
LIFE IN EAST OF ENGLAND
This role is based in a historic market town with easy access to urban centres and picturesque countryside. Families benefit from excellent schooling options and direct rail links to London, alongside coastal attractions and green spaces. The area is renowned for its Roman history and longstanding significance in shaping British heritage.
An NHS acute hospital in the South of England is looking for a Specialist Grade Doctor in Stroke Medicine with an interest in hyper-acute stroke care.
The Stroke Medicine department comprises a team of 2 stroke consultants and is supported by a large team of middle grade doctors. This Stroke Medicine job is open to both international applications and UK-based doctors, though those with European Specialist or MRCP (UK) qualifications are most encouraged to apply.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case by case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
Full GMC registration with a license to practice and at least 12 years of medical work (with a minimum of 6 years in Stroke Medicine) are required for this role, and anyone with an interest in hyper-acute stroke intervention should apply. The salary will be between £96,990 - £107,155 dependent on experience or grade.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
-
Deliver high-quality hyper-acute, acute, and stroke rehabilitation care as part of a comprehensive stroke service.
-
Diagnose and manage patients presenting with stroke and stroke-mimic symptoms, including administering thrombolysis.
-
Participate in TIA clinics, ward rounds, multidisciplinary meetings, and contribute to clinical governance.
-
Supervise junior doctors and participate in research and clinical audits.
LIFE IN THE SOUTH OF ENGLAND
This post is located in a beautiful coastal region of the South of England, with great access to both scenic countryside and vibrant seaside towns. Options include family-friendly rural villages or more bustling urban centres nearby.
The area boasts good schools, fast transport links to mainland cities, and plenty of leisure and cultural opportunities, including outdoor sports, local festivals, and historical landmarks.
Famous for its heritage in British history and offering a high quality of life, the region is ideal for professionals and families alike.
HOW WILL IMG CONNECT SUPPORT YOU?
When applying with IMG Connect you’ll have the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We\'ll support you with:
CV Preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists
Application support with expert knowledge of NHS specialisms & recruitment practice
At least two video calling interview preparation sessions
Contract and offer negotiations for salary, relocation packages, tenure and more
Once you have accepted your new role, you’ll then be supported and led throughout by one of our dedicated relocation executives who will guide you through all the way to starting to your new role including:
Document gathering and checking
COS and Visa Application support if applicable
Support sourcing short- and long-term accommodation
Travel Arrangements
Family support for finding schools and any other aspects of pastoral care