OET - a guide for overseas doctors
- July 18, 2022
The Occupational English Test (OET) medicine version is specifically designed for healthcare professionals.
The exam tests your ability in reading, writing, speaking and listening and it is used by overseas doctors to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English to support their application to register and practice medicine in the UK.
For doctors who prefer OET, compared to IELTS, the good news is that OET is now accepted by both the GMC and the UK Home Office - meaning that only one test now required for both UK registration and visa purposes
As an IMG coming to work in the UK, there are different scenarios in which you’ll need to provide a pass in an English test. In this article, we outline the key facts about OET, including the following topics:
- What is the OET?
- Content and structure
- Listening
- Reading
- Writing
- Speaking
- What scores do I need?
- Does time matter?
- When and where can I sit the test?
- How can I prepare?
- What resources are available online for each subtest?
- Passed? What next?
CLICK HERE & REGISTER FOR 10-20% DISCOUNT ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE COURSES
What is the OET?
The OET tests communication in English with an emphasis in medical and healthcare professional settings.
It is recognised by the General Medical Council (GMC), and is fast becoming a common choice to prove a candidate’s ability to communicate in a healthcare environment, such as the NHS.
As an overseas doctor you must select and sit the medicine version of the test, this is the only one accepted by the GMC for the purposes of registration for a license to practice.
Content and structure:
The OET tests your ability in four areas of English language communication:
Listening:
This section consists of three parts and tests a candidate’s ability to understand a range of materials, such as lectures or consultations.
Part A – consultation extracts (5 minutes each)
You will listen to two recorded patient consultations and will be assessed on identifying specific information. You will also complete the healthcare professionals’ notes using the information that you have heard during the consultation.
Part B – Short extract of workplace discussion (1 minute each)
Here, you are tested on your ability to identify detail, understand conversation, meaning and reasons or purpose contained in the discussion. You will hear 6 short extracts and answer multiple-choice questions on each. Example extracts could be a consultation dialogue, team meetings or professional handovers.
Part C – presentation extracts (5 minutes each)
This tests your ability to follow a recorded healthcare related presentation or interview. You will listen to two extracts covering different topics and will then answer 6 multiple choice questions on each extract.
What does the listening sub-test assess?
The listening sub-test assesses your ability to identify specific information and details, to understand conversations, reasons for comments and the opinions of the speakers.
Reading:
In this section you are expected to demonstrate your ability to read and understand texts related to healthcare. This sub-test consists of three parts.
Part A – expeditious reading task (15 minutes)
This tests your ability to quickly and efficiently locate specific information from short texts. The texts will all relate to the same topic, and you will answer 20 questions in total.
Part B and C (45 minutes)
Part B consists of 6 short text extracts from a healthcare setting, sourced from the workplace. It assesses your ability to identify detail, understand context, main points and overall gist of a text. Example texts are hospital policies or guidelines, manuals, instruction guides, internal communications between staff.
Answers are multiple-choice, and you will be asked three questions per text.
Part C consists of two texts on topics of interest to healthcare professionals. Each text is 800 words in total. Here you will be tested on your ability to identify detailed meaning and opinion. Each text has eight multiple choice questions.
What does the Reading sub-test assess?
Each reading sub-test assesses different skills:
- Part A, to read quickly, skim and scan across a variety of texts, in order to identify specific information.
Top tip, familiarise yourself with the conventions of medical texts, the structures, presentation of both numerical and textual content.
- Part B, to understand detail and main points.
Top tip for Part B is to excel at identifying ideas or points within paragraphs, or sentences.
- Part C, to understand meaning and opinion presented to you. This covers a longer text.
Top tip, the focus here is to understand the wider context, from sentence to paragraph level.
Writing:
This tests your ability to communicate effectively in a healthcare context, such a writing a referral letter. You will be given one task with a healthcare focus relating to the usual demands in the medical workplace.
The task is to write a letter, usually a referral. However, this can on occasion be a letter of discharge or advice for a patient. You will be provided with some materials to assist with context, and information to use in your writing.
How is the writing assessed?
- overall execution and completion
- use of the correct and most suitable language
- overall comprehension and use of the materials provided
- grammar, punctuation & spelling
- cohesion, presentation, structure and layout
Top tip, reading more will considerably improve your writing skills.
Speaking:
This section tests your ability to communicate effectively in a role-play based on a typical healthcare scenario. Each role-play takes about five minutes each.
The test will start with an introduction and short warm up conversation. Then the role-play will begin one-by-one and you have three minutes to prepare for each.
How is the speaking assessed?
- intelligibility (pronunciation)
- appropriate use of language
- relationship building
- understanding and incorporating the patient’s language
- providing structure
- information gathering
- information giving
What scores do I need?
For the GMC to accept your Occupational English Test (OET) certificate you will need to score a grade B or above in each test area.
These scores must be achieved in the same test, and this must be your most recent sitting of the OET.
Remember, for the GMC to accept your OET certificate, you must take the medicine version of the test.
Does time matter?
Each sub-test is timed, and you will need to practice how to give each section the right amount of time. You will have to be efficient and work quickly, dedicating the right amount of time to each question and text.
When and where can I sit the test?
You can sit the OET in test venues around the world and they offer the tests 14 times per year. To find out if there is a test venue that suits you take a look at the official website.
How can I prepare?
OET can be challenging. So, make sure you are as prepared as possible before sitting the exam.
OET involves learning a wide range of healthcare related and profession specific language.
To get the right score, this must be at an advanced level.
CLICK HERE & REGISTER FOR 10-20% DISCOUNT ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE COURSES
You don’t need to pay take a course. However, it is highly advisable to attend a course, and/or language classes, successful IMGs have advised that this helped them improve their standards in all areas of the test, including improved general levels of English.
Most overseas doctors advise that they improved by attending specific OET courses, and this also helps you to get used to the test format and timings.
We strongly recommend that you start preparing for the exams as far in advance as you possibly can.
Establish your level of English, and work out what areas you will need to focus on. Identify your weaknesses, set goals for yourself and plan a revision timetable.
What resources are available online for each subtest?
Listening online resources:
A good start would be to watch and listen to extracts online, here are a few options:
Reading online resources:
Read short, medium and long extracts online.
Why not try the following resources:
Writing online resources:
To improve writing skills, we recommend reading and writing! Read short, medium and long extracts online. Write short extracts, re-write articles and write on your own journal.
Why not try the following resources:
Speaking online resources:
To improve speaking skills, we recommend speaking! Speak with colleagues and friends in English as much as you can. You can also record yourself reading aloud or speaking and then play back your recording, assessing yourself.
Why not try the following resources:
We have also created a useful blog series on Exam Tips and Revision Guidance, which includes tips for studying at home.
Passed? What next?
If you have your OET in place you are in a prime position to apply and interview for jobs.
IMG Jobs
Search and find live NHS doctor jobs in the UK
IMG Resources
Read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, pay scales & doctor’s salary in the UK, relocation and much more!
Get in Touch
Don’t hesitate to get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job options in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.
Follow us on social media for news and updates on GMC registration, the Royal College and NHS through the links below:
Relevant Jobs
Here’s the anonymized version of the job advert:
A UK-based mental health provider is seeking a Senior Specialist in Psychiatry with an interest in memory assessment services for older people. The psychiatry department includes a skilled team of consultants and clinical nurse specialists, offering a supportive environment for career growth. This opportunity is open to both international applications and UK-based doctors, with preference for those holding European Specialist training or MRCPsych qualifications.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case-by-case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
- MRCPsych or equivalent qualification is required, along with a minimum of six years in relevant psychiatry roles.
- An interest in dementia and memory-related care is essential.
- The salary will be competitive, dependent on experience or grade.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
- Provide senior medical leadership within the Memory Assessment Service (MAS), overseeing complex cases.
- Collaborate with a multidisciplinary team to assess, diagnose, and treat dementia and related memory disorders.
- Supervise and mentor clinical staff and contribute to their professional development.
- Participate in service improvement and innovation initiatives.
LIFE IN THE REGION
The region offers a mix of urban living in vibrant towns and peaceful countryside settings, providing options to suit a range of lifestyles. It is well-connected by major transport links and boasts excellent schools, recreational opportunities, and cultural attractions for individuals and families. The area also has a rich history and cultural significance, adding to its charm as a great place to live and work.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case-by-case basis.
Job Requirements and Details
- Applicants should have specialist registration and relevant postgraduate qualifications.
- Experience in clinical microbiology and infection control is essential.
- The salary will be competitive and dependent on experience.
- Provide a robust microbiology and infection prevention service in collaboration with multidisciplinary teams.
- Participate in clinical reviews, results analysis, and service development.
- Lead initiatives to enhance antimicrobial policies and infection control strategies.
Located in a region renowned for its balance of urban vibrancy and rural tranquility, candidates can choose to live in bustling towns or peaceful countryside settings. The area offers strong transport links, family-friendly amenities, and a variety of cultural and outdoor activities.
Rich in history, the South East boasts landmarks and events that have shaped British heritage, offering residents a deep connection to the country\'s past.
Eligibility for these roles:
- Specialist Registration in Histopathology with the GMC - this is essential and candidates cannot be considered without this.
- Strong experience reporting histology in one or multiple organ systems
A leading NHS cancer center in Manchester is looking for a Consultant Clinical Oncologist specializing in Breast Oncology with an interest in advanced radiotherapy treatments in particular. Candidates can work as either a clinical or radiation oncologist. The Clinical Oncology Breast Disease Group comprises a team of 10 consultants, supported by a multidisciplinary team of nurse clinicians, clinical fellows, specialist trainees, pharmacists, and research nurses. This role is open to both international and UK-based doctors, though those with GMC Specialist Registration or FRCR qualifications are most encouraged to apply.
Anyone requiring portfolio support (formally known as CESR) can have their required support discussed on a case-by-case basis.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
Whilst specialist registration is not required, it is a preferred status for those interested in staying longer term given the opportunity to turn the post into a substantive role. Whatever the qualifications or registration type, candidates should have significant experience in the provision of radiotherapy for breast oncology patients. The salary will range from £105k to £139k per annum, dependent on experience.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
- Deliver comprehensive clinical services for Breast Oncology patients, including radiotherapy and systemic therapies.
- Participate actively in multidisciplinary team meetings, including remote attendance of the North Manchester General Hospital MDT.
- Contribute to the team’s robust research portfolio, including advanced radiotherapy and systemic therapy trials.
- Participate in the department’s on-call rota, with a 1:20 frequency, covering patient consultations and reviews.
LIFE IN MANCHESTER
Manchester, a thriving city in the North West of England, offers a mix of urban vibrancy and nearby rural tranquility. Popular areas include the city center for urban living and the nearby Cheshire countryside for more relaxed, family-oriented lifestyles. The region boasts excellent schools, extensive transport links including Manchester International Airport, and a wealth of cultural, sporting, and leisure activities. Manchester\'s industrial heritage has shaped the city into a hub of innovation and culture, renowned globally for its contributions to music, sports, and science.
A private diagnostic imaging clinic in a major Canadian city is looking for a Radiologist with an interest in specialized imaging services. The radiology team comprises a motivated group of professionals, including radiologists, Ultrasound Technologists, and Medical Radiation Technologists. This radiology job is open to both international applications and Canada-based doctors, though those with CCT from the UK, Ireland, or qualifications recognised by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (FRCPC) are most encouraged to apply.
JOB REQUIREMENTS AND DETAILS
A fellowship level qualification in Diagnostic Radiology from the Australasia region, South Africa, Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong, Ireland, UK, and the USA is required for this role, and anyone with an interest in specialized imaging services such as Breast Imaging, MSK Ultrasound, or Image-Guided Pain Management should apply. Earning potential of between $600,000 and $800,000 is available, dependent on experience.
CORE DUTIES OF THIS ROLE
- Ensure accurate and timely production of diagnostic imaging reports.
- Supervise and guide diagnostic imaging personnel during scheduled hours.
- Maintain effective communication with patients and other physicians to ensure proper care.
- Monitor and report equipment malfunctions and inventory shortages.
LIFE IN THIS REGION
This major Canadian city offers a blend of urban and suburban living options, with lively downtown areas and peaceful neighborhoods for families. The region provides excellent schools, reliable transport links, and an array of leisure activities for adults and families alike. Known for its cultural diversity and natural beauty, this area is a significant hub for commerce and education in Canada.
HOW WILL IMG CONNECT SUPPORT YOU?
When applying with IMG Connect, you’ll have the full support of an expert recruitment team who will be your recruitment and relocation partners throughout the process. We\'ll support you with:
- CV Preparation with a bespoke session with one of our specialists.
- Application support with expert knowledge of specialisms & recruitment practice.
- At least two video-calling interview preparation sessions.
- Contract and offer negotiations for salary, relocation packages, tenure, and more.
Once you have accepted your new role, you’ll then be supported and led throughout by one of our dedicated relocation executives who will guide you through all the way to starting your new role, including:
- Document gathering and checking sponsorship and visa application support, if applicable.
- Support sourcing short- and long-term accommodation.
- Travel arrangements and family support for finding schools and any other aspects of pastoral care.