As an overseas doctor, preparing for any English Language Test, whether you have chosen IELTS or OET, requires learning a huge amount.
IMGs have told us that one of the most effective ways to improve their general level of English, and help them on their journey to improving their test scores, is to study at home. So, we have put together a handy list of IMG Connect tips for studying for the English Language Tests at home, enjoy!
1. Start devouring podcasts
If you don’t already listen to podcasts, you should! They are great! You can access these at home, or on your commute to work. On your laptop, or even better, on your phone. If you have an Apple Iphone, simply open the podcast app already installed.
If you have Android, then try Stitcher, RadioPublic, Podbean or Pocket Casts.
Here are a few of the IMG Connect Team favourites:
In our time, science
The Infinite Monkey Cage
Today in Focus
Happy Place
Woman’s Hour
Ted Talks Health
Dan Snow’s History Hit
Thinking Allowed
BBC Inside Science
The Guardian’s Science Hour
Ted Talks Science and Medicine
Discovery
2. Speak to native English speakers
There really can be no substitute for regularly speaking to native English speakers. In most cities across the world there will be a community of English speakers, seek them out online or go say hello!
The IMG team are always happy to have a chat with you, so if you can’t find anyone, then give us a ring!
3. Speak to everyone!
We know that sometimes in this modern world, people would rather turn to their computers, but to learn English is to share English! Whether a colleague at work, a fellow student, a friend or family member, speaking English about a range of topics, medical and general, will help you to practice what you learn. Be sure to apply your recent learning of vocabulary and grammar.
It is widely known that students who speak and listen to people every day, learn quicker.
4. Get down with the kids… and watch YouTube!
There are millions of videos on YouTube, with thousands of great channels and shows to subscribe to. And of course, they are mostly all free! But don’t get stuck watching cute cats and dogs, stick to the task at hand – learning English!
IELTS and OET have their own official channels, full of useful resources.
Instead of randomly watching topics, think about your exams and search YouTube for suitable resources.
At IMG Connect we have found a few great suggestions to search for:
OET
Medical lectures
Nobel Lectures
Oxford University lectures – medical
Cambridge University medical lectures
IELTS
Parliamentary debates, UK
BBC, Sky, Channel four News
National geographic
Ted Talks
But don’t take our word for it, search for your own topics of interest.
5. Binge on your favourite movies (in English)
What could be better than sitting back after a day at work and watching a movie? Well, watching a movie and learning English at the same time! The rule here is to not just sit back and relax, you have to do some work too, put the subtitles on, and follow the dialogue. If you don’t understand, then pause, rewind and watch again.
Try to choose the right type of films, with lots of dialogue, so apologies to all those blockbuster fans, you may have to watch something else. Documentaries are excellent, with topics for everyone!
Listen to the way that words are said, how the actors or narrators stress the sounds. And copy it!
Even better, take a note of all new vocabulary, and when the film is finished, find out what they mean.
6. An article a day gets the doctor to the UK!
This doesn’t have to be test related, you can choose something that you really are interested in. It can’t all be boring!
Blogs, news outlets, organisations – you choose.
Reading an article a day, short or long, can dramatically improve your confidence.
7. Tweet, tweet, twooo!
Twitter isn’t just about a tweet, but there are plenty fantastic articles and up-to-date topics that are shared daily.
Find someone you are interested in and follow their articles.
Many news groups share excellent articles daily.
But remember don’t just read the headline!
8. Write as much as you can, to anyone you can.
Practicing writing English in different contexts will help you to cement your learning and get you into the habit of writing to a high level of structure and grammar.
You could write a blog online for your colleagues, this is free on WordPress. It is your blog, so you choose the topic!
Of course, you should practice writing the essays for the tests, but if you know anyone that reads English why not also write to them…in English of course!
9. Consider working with an accredited tutor
As an International Brand dedicated to helping international doctors to register with the GMC and find work in the NHS - we have lots of partnerships in place with trusted companies in many areas. One of these key areas is English Language Testing and IMG Connect works closely with a company called Specialist Language Courses. You can take a look at their website here.
Specialist Language courses work very professionally and are the UK's leading provider of online courses and tutoring. They are also one of the few accredited providers of OET and have provided consultation and guidance to the GMC on English language testing.
Success rates are 70% + for those who sign for their tutoring and you can receive a discount if introduced by IMG Connect.
Register with IMG Connect to request your discount on English Language Courses or get in touch with one of our IMG Consultants to discuss.
IMG Jobs
Search and find live NHS doctor jobs in the UK
IMG Resources
Read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, pay scales & doctor’s salary in the UK, relocation and much more!
Get in Touch
Don’t hesitate to get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job options in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.
For regular news and updates, follow IMG Connect on social media using the links below:
Doctors looking to register with the GMC and find a job in the NHS will be required to take either the OET or IELTS exam. Here we answer some FAQs about the OET exam.
OET can be challenging and, without proper preparation, it is not uncommon for doctors to fail at their first attempt.
So, to help make sure you are as prepared as possible before sitting the exam, we have answered the most common FAQs asked by an overseas doctor:
What is the OET?
How is the OET different from IELTS?
What regulatory bodies accept OET?
What test should I take?
Is OET a better option than IELTS?
Is the OET recognised by the General Medical Council (GMC)?
What results do I need for GMC registration?
How much does it cost?
Should I prepare for the exam?
Should I spend money on preparing?
Where can I find online study materials?
How do I register?
Where can I take the test?
Can I change my test date?
Can I take a re-sit?
What is the OET?
OET stands for Occupational English Test. The OET is an English Language Test created specifically for healthcare professionals.
The OET exam assesses the language communication skills of healthcare professionals who wish to register and practice in the UK, or other English-speaking countries.
It tests your English levels in four subtests: Reading, Writing, Speaking & Listening.
How is the OET different from IELTS?
OET is a language assessment designed for healthcare professionals, testing your English Language skills in a medical context.
IELTS is not specific to the healthcare profession, it is taken by professionals from all industries. So, the topics covered are more general.
Both test four areas of English Language skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening.
What regulatory bodies accept OET?
The good news is that if you choose the OET exam, recent changes to the rules as of the 1st October 2019, means that only one test now required for both UK registration and visa purposes. The OET exam is now accepted by both the GMC and the UK Home Office.
What test should I take?
Neither exam is easier than the other. Both IELTS and OET Medicine show you have an advanced level in English. It really is up to you!
You may find OET simpler to understand as it is healthcare related and tests the language you use in daily practice.
The same can be said about IELTS, you may find the general nature of the topics more suited to you.
Is OET a better option than IELTS?
There is no one option better than the other, both are recognised qualifications by the GMC. The most important thing to decide is which suits your needs the most.
Your decision may be based on factors such as:
the format and content of the different tests
regularity with which test sessions are held
locations of test centres
test fees
regulatory bodies that accept the test for applications
Is the OET recognised by the General Medical Council (GMC)?
Yes, the GMC recognises OET for overseas-trained doctors for registration purposes. For the GMC to accept your OET certificate it must show that you took the medicine sub-tests.
What results do I need for GMC registration?
For the GMC to accept your OET certificate it must show:
You took the medicine version of the test.
You attained at least a grade 'B' in each testing area (speaking, listening, reading and writing) or 350 points in total.
What is the test format?
OET has four parts:
Listening (45 minutes)
Reading (60 minutes)
Writing (45 minutes)
Speaking (20 minutes)
The total test time is approximately 3 hours.
How much does it cost?
Test fees are AUD $587 (approx. £329 based on November 2023 exchange rate).
Should I prepare for the exam?
Yes, exam preparation is crucial to scoring highly in the test. You might feel like you already have a good level of English, good enough to pass the tests.
But IMGs keep telling us that no matter what level of English they have, it is always better to prepare. The test consists of very specific content, so specific test skills are required.
Should I spend money on preparing?
Whilst not essential, we recommend that you seek further support. This could be via online tutorials, 1 - 1 teaching, or longer course-based learning. There are lots of OET tutors available online.
That said, there are also loads of ways that you can improve your English for free, at home and in your own time.
Where can I find online study materials?
With thousands of useful websites available, it can be tricky to decide where to start. We recommend the OET Preparation Portal. Here you will discover official resources, some for free!
For example, you can expect to find:
sample practice tests
masterclass videos with an OET preparation expert
tips to improve your test performance
online preparation Course
practice books
How do I register?
Register online here.
The OET have a portal for all applicants, called myOET. This lets you apply for tests, view your results, and create a profile.
Where can I take the test?
OET is available at more than 115 locations in 40 countries, with 14 test dates per year.
Be sure to choose the correct date and location when you apply.
You can find a test date and venue here.
Can I change my test date?
Yes, you can change the test date any day prior to the original test date booked. Please note, no refund is available, and an administration fee will apply to book a new date. The cost of deferring depends on when you decide to defer:
Administration cost before application closing date is $120 (approx. £67 at the point of writing)
Administration cost after applications closing date passes is $200 (approx. £110 at the point of writing)
No refund is available for cancellations.
Can I take a re-sit?
Yes, you can book a new test at any time, however this will be at further personal cost.
Consider working with an accredited tutor
As an International Brand dedicated to helping international doctors to register with the GMC and find work in the NHS - we have lots of partnerships in place with trusted companies in many areas. One of these key areas is English Language Testing and IMG Connect works closely with a company called Specialist Language Courses. You can take a look at their website here.
Specialist Language courses work very professionally and are the UK's leading provider of online courses and tutoring. They are also one of the few accredited providers of OET and have provided consultation and guidance to the GMC on English language testing.
Success rates are 70% + for those who sign for their tutoring and you can receive a discount if introduced by IMG Connect.
Register with IMG Connect to request your discount on English Language Courses or get in touch with one of our IMG Consultants to discuss.
IMG Jobs
Search and find live NHS doctor jobs in the UK
IMG Resources
Read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, pay scales & doctor’s salary in the UK, relocation and much more!
Get in Touch
Don’t hesitate to get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job options in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.
Follow us on social media for news and updates on GMC registration, the Royal College and NHS through the links below:
Doctors looking to register with the GMC and find a job in the NHS are required to demonstrate their level of English is suitable via the IELTS or OET exam.
Here we take a closer look at the IELTS exam, which is an International English Language Testing System used worldwide.
IELTS is used by overseas doctors to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English and support their application to the register and practice medicine in the NHS.
In this article, we outline the key facts about IELTS, including the following topics:
What is IELTS? Content and structure:
Listening
Reading
Writing
Speaking
What scores do I need?
There are a few IELTS options, what test should an IMG take?
What scores do I need for GMC and Visa applications?
Paper or computer version?
Does time matter?
Where and when can I take the test?
Can I cancel my application?
Is the IELTS test completed in one day?
When will I receive my results?
If I don’t pass, can I re-sit?
How can I prepare?
What resources are available?
Passed? What next?
What is IELTS? Content and structure:
IELTS is designed to test your English skills needed to be successful in the workplace. It covers the following sub-test areas:
Listening (30 minutes)
Reading (60 minutes)
Writing (60 minutes)
Speaking (11 – 14 minutes)
Listening: 30 minutes
The listening sub-test consists of four sections, each including 10 questions. You will listen to four separate recordings and then answer questions.
The recordings will include a general conversation, a monologue on a general topic, a conversation of up to 4 people in an academic setting, a monologue on an academic subject.
Questions are varied in type, including multiple choice, matching, labelling, note completion and sentence completion.
Reading: 60 minutes
The reading sub-test consists of three long texts, usually taken from journals magazines, newspapers or books.
They are not specific to any one topic, however the texts are appropriate for people entering university or professional registration.
The test consists of 40 questions, testing a range of reading skills.
Writing: 60 minutes
The writing sub-test consists of two writing tasks.
Task 1 – describe, summarise or explain the information presented in a graph, table or chart.
Task 2 – write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem.
Both tasks require a formal style of writing. The topics covered are general interest, and suitable for people applying for university or professional registration.
Speaking: 11 – 14 minutes
The speaking sub-test comprises of three parts, delivered by an IELTS examiner face to face:
Part 1 – you will be asked general questions about yourself, covering a range of topics.
Part 2 – you will be given a topic to talk about. You will have 1 minute to prepare, and then speak on the given topic for two minutes. You will then be asked a few questions by the examiner on the same topic.
Part 3 – You will be asked further questions on the same topic as part 2. Here you will have the chance to elaborate and discuss more ideas.
The topics covered are general interest, and suitable for people applying for university or professional registration.
What scores do I need?
To register with the GMC, you must obtain an overall score of 7.5 with minimum scores of 7.0 in each sub-test.
Remember, to sit the PLAB test, you must obtain the required IELTS overall score of 7.5 with minimum scores of 7.0 in each sub-test.
There are a few IELTS options, what test should I take?
IELTS has two versions, Academic and General. To register with the General Medical Council (GMC) in the UK, an IMG must take the Academic test, which is designed for people applying for professional registration.
However…
You can use your IELTS certificate for both the GMC and your visa application.
IELTS Academic UKVI is the only version acceptable for both GMC and Tier 2 Visa applications, and for this reason is the best route covering all application purposes in one go. Not only will this save on fees, but also will ensure that only one test is taken.
What scores do I need for GMC and Visa applications?
For the GMC to accept your IELTS certificate you must achieve an overall score of 7.5 across all four areas, with no less than a 7.0 in in each testing area. The pass score for a Tier 2 General Visa is 4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills.
Paper or computer version?
IELTS can now be taken on paper or computer. Both are exactly the same content, the only difference is the manner in which the answers are complete on the test.
Paper IELTS:
Reading, writing and listening sub-tests will be sat at a desk with questions papers and answer sheets.
The speaking section is carried out face to face with an IELTS examiner.
Computer IELTS:
Reading, writing and listening sub-tests will be taken at a computer with questions on screen. The speaking section is carried out face to face with an IELTS examiner.
Does time matter?
Each sub-test is timed, and you will need to practice how to give each section the right amount of time. You will have to be efficient and work quickly, dedicating the right amount of time to each question and text.
Where and when can I take the test?
IELTS can be taken in more than 1,200 locations worldwide, with 48 test dates in the calendar year. For more information on venues take a look at the official website.
Can I cancel my application?
If you cancel your application more than 5 weeks before the test date, you will receive a refund minus an administration charge. If you cancel within 5 weeks of the test date, you will be charged the full fee unless you have a medical reason.
Is the IELTS test completed in one day?
This depends on your test centre. The listening, reading and writing components of the test are always complete one after the other, with no break. The speaking test may be taken up to 7 days either before or after the test date. Check with your test centre for more details.
When will I receive my results?
The test report will be posted to you 13 days after your test date. Some test centres also provide SMS alerts and an Online Results Service, check with your centre for more information.
Keep your Test Report Form in a secure place as you only receive one copy and you will need it later!
If I don’t pass, can I re-sit?
You can sit the test as many times as necessary.
However, this will cost you more money, so at IMG Connect we advise that you prepare as best you can for every test. If you don’t pass the test, then do additional study before taking the test again.
How can I prepare?
IELTS can be challenging. It involves learning a large amount of vocabulary on a range of academic subjects so that you will be prepared to read academic texts quickly and effectively, understand lectures, talks and questions, giving opinion in detail.
You will have to prepare how to write reports on a variety of data and essay types so make sure you are as prepared as possible before sitting the exam.
Written texts are to be of a high standard, including complex structures and grammar.
Successful IMGs who have passed IELTS told us that learning key exam techniques helps you to work quickly and effectively during the test day.
You don’t need to pay take a course. However, it is highly advisable to attend a course, and/or language classes, successful overseas doctors have advised that this helped them improve their standards in all areas of the test, including improved general levels of English and get used to the test format and timings.
We strongly recommend that you start preparing for the exams as far in advance as you possibly can.
Establish your level of English, and work out what areas you will need to focus on. Identify your weaknesses, set goals for yourself and plan a revision timetable.
Consider working with an accredited tutor
As an International Brand dedicated to helping international doctors to register with the GMC and find work in the NHS - we have lots of partnerships in place with trusted companies in many areas. One of these key areas is English Language Testing and IMG Connect works closely with a company called Specialist Language Courses. You can take a look at their website here.
Specialist Language courses work very professionally and are the UK's leading provider of online courses and tutoring. They are also one of the few accredited providers of OET and have provided consultation and guidance to the GMC on English language testing.
Success rates are 70% + for those who sign for their tutoring and you can receive a discount if introduced by IMG Connect.
Register with IMG Connect to request your discount on English Language Courses or get in touch with one of our IMG Consultants to discuss.
What resources are available?
To prepare for the tests, there are lots of online resources and practice materials available. A good start is the IELTS and British Council websites.
You can also find practice papers online.
We have also written a useful blog series on the English Language Tests for IMGs, which includes tips for studying at home.
Passed? What next?
If you have your IELTS in place you are in a prime position to apply and interview for jobs.
Take a look at our job search page if you have not already, alternatively get in touch with an IMG Consultant to put your CV to use!
IMG Jobs
Search and find live NHS doctor jobs in the UK
IMG Resources
Read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, pay scales & doctor’s salary in the UK, relocation and much more!
Get in Touch
Don’t hesitate to get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job options in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.
The Occupational English Test (OET) medicine version is specifically designed for healthcare professionals.
The exam tests your ability in reading, writing, speaking and listening and it is used by overseas doctors to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English to support their application to register and practice medicine in the UK.
For doctors who prefer OET, compared to IELTS, the good news is that OET is now accepted by both the GMC and the UK Home Office - meaning that only one test now required for both UK registration and visa purposes
As an IMG coming to work in the UK, there are different scenarios in which you’ll need to provide a pass in an English test. In this article, we outline the key facts about OET, including the following topics:
What is the OET?
Content and structure
Listening
Reading
Writing
Speaking
What scores do I need?
Does time matter?
When and where can I sit the test?
How can I prepare?
What resources are available online for each subtest?
Passed? What next?
CLICK HERE & REGISTER FOR 10-20% DISCOUNT ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE COURSES
What is the OET?
The OET tests communication in English with an emphasis in medical and healthcare professional settings.
It is recognised by the General Medical Council (GMC), and is fast becoming a common choice to prove a candidate’s ability to communicate in a healthcare environment, such as the NHS.
As an overseas doctor you must select and sit the medicine version of the test, this is the only one accepted by the GMC for the purposes of registration for a license to practice.
Content and structure:
The OET tests your ability in four areas of English language communication:
Reading (45 minutes)
Writing (60 minutes)
Speaking (45 minutes)
Listening (20 minutes)
Listening:
This section consists of three parts and tests a candidate’s ability to understand a range of materials, such as lectures or consultations.
Part A – consultation extracts (5 minutes each)
You will listen to two recorded patient consultations and will be assessed on identifying specific information. You will also complete the healthcare professionals’ notes using the information that you have heard during the consultation.
Part B – Short extract of workplace discussion (1 minute each)
Here, you are tested on your ability to identify detail, understand conversation, meaning and reasons or purpose contained in the discussion. You will hear 6 short extracts and answer multiple-choice questions on each. Example extracts could be a consultation dialogue, team meetings or professional handovers.
Part C – presentation extracts (5 minutes each)
This tests your ability to follow a recorded healthcare related presentation or interview. You will listen to two extracts covering different topics and will then answer 6 multiple choice questions on each extract.
What does the listening sub-test assess?
The listening sub-test assesses your ability to identify specific information and details, to understand conversations, reasons for comments and the opinions of the speakers.
Reading:
In this section you are expected to demonstrate your ability to read and understand texts related to healthcare. This sub-test consists of three parts.
Part A – expeditious reading task (15 minutes)
This tests your ability to quickly and efficiently locate specific information from short texts. The texts will all relate to the same topic, and you will answer 20 questions in total.
Part B and C (45 minutes)
Part B consists of 6 short text extracts from a healthcare setting, sourced from the workplace. It assesses your ability to identify detail, understand context, main points and overall gist of a text. Example texts are hospital policies or guidelines, manuals, instruction guides, internal communications between staff.
Answers are multiple-choice, and you will be asked three questions per text.
Part C consists of two texts on topics of interest to healthcare professionals. Each text is 800 words in total. Here you will be tested on your ability to identify detailed meaning and opinion. Each text has eight multiple choice questions.
What does the Reading sub-test assess?
Each reading sub-test assesses different skills:
Part A, to read quickly, skim and scan across a variety of texts, in order to identify specific information.
Top tip, familiarise yourself with the conventions of medical texts, the structures, presentation of both numerical and textual content.
Part B, to understand detail and main points.
Top tip for Part B is to excel at identifying ideas or points within paragraphs, or sentences.
Part C, to understand meaning and opinion presented to you. This covers a longer text.
Top tip, the focus here is to understand the wider context, from sentence to paragraph level.
Writing:
This tests your ability to communicate effectively in a healthcare context, such a writing a referral letter. You will be given one task with a healthcare focus relating to the usual demands in the medical workplace.
The task is to write a letter, usually a referral. However, this can on occasion be a letter of discharge or advice for a patient. You will be provided with some materials to assist with context, and information to use in your writing.
How is the writing assessed?
overall execution and completion
use of the correct and most suitable language
overall comprehension and use of the materials provided
grammar, punctuation & spelling
cohesion, presentation, structure and layout
Top tip, reading more will considerably improve your writing skills.
Speaking:
This section tests your ability to communicate effectively in a role-play based on a typical healthcare scenario. Each role-play takes about five minutes each.
The test will start with an introduction and short warm up conversation. Then the role-play will begin one-by-one and you have three minutes to prepare for each.
How is the speaking assessed?
intelligibility (pronunciation)
appropriate use of language
relationship building
understanding and incorporating the patient’s language
providing structure
information gathering
information giving
What scores do I need?
For the GMC to accept your Occupational English Test (OET) certificate you will need to score a grade B or above in each test area.
These scores must be achieved in the same test, and this must be your most recent sitting of the OET.
Remember, for the GMC to accept your OET certificate, you must take the medicine version of the test.
Does time matter?
Each sub-test is timed, and you will need to practice how to give each section the right amount of time. You will have to be efficient and work quickly, dedicating the right amount of time to each question and text.
When and where can I sit the test?
You can sit the OET in test venues around the world and they offer the tests 14 times per year. To find out if there is a test venue that suits you take a look at the official website.
How can I prepare?
OET can be challenging. So, make sure you are as prepared as possible before sitting the exam.
OET involves learning a wide range of healthcare related and profession specific language.
To get the right score, this must be at an advanced level.
CLICK HERE & REGISTER FOR 10-20% DISCOUNT ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE COURSES
You don’t need to pay take a course. However, it is highly advisable to attend a course, and/or language classes, successful IMGs have advised that this helped them improve their standards in all areas of the test, including improved general levels of English.
Most overseas doctors advise that they improved by attending specific OET courses, and this also helps you to get used to the test format and timings.
We strongly recommend that you start preparing for the exams as far in advance as you possibly can.
Establish your level of English, and work out what areas you will need to focus on. Identify your weaknesses, set goals for yourself and plan a revision timetable.
What resources are available online for each subtest?
Listening online resources:
A good start would be to watch and listen to extracts online, here are a few options:
BBC Factual Podcasts
BBC Health Matters
OET Listening Subtests
Reading online resources:
Read short, medium and long extracts online.
Why not try the following resources:
British Medical Journal
ABC health newsletter
OET Reading sub-test
Writing online resources:
To improve writing skills, we recommend reading and writing! Read short, medium and long extracts online. Write short extracts, re-write articles and write on your own journal.
Why not try the following resources:
British Medical Journal
Free Medical Journals
OET Writing sub-test
Speaking online resources:
To improve speaking skills, we recommend speaking! Speak with colleagues and friends in English as much as you can. You can also record yourself reading aloud or speaking and then play back your recording, assessing yourself.
Why not try the following resources:
British Medical Journal
Free Medical Journals
OET Sample Test Video
We have also created a useful blog series on Exam Tips and Revision Guidance, which includes tips for studying at home.
Passed? What next?
If you have your OET in place you are in a prime position to apply and interview for jobs.
IMG Jobs
Search and find live NHS doctor jobs in the UK
IMG Resources
Read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, pay scales & doctor’s salary in the UK, relocation and much more!
Get in Touch
Don’t hesitate to get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job options in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.
Follow us on social media for news and updates on GMC registration, the Royal College and NHS through the links below:
For overseas doctors looking to register with GMC, passing an English Language test is essential.
Doctors regularly ask us which test is the most suited for IMGs to sit and which is more suited to the medical professional? There are different scenarios in which you’ll need to provide a pass in an English test. This article should hopefully help you decide which English Language Test would suit you best and includes the following topics:
What are IELTS & OET?
Which test is accepted by which registration body?
What are the similarities and differences?
What do I need to score in each test for GMC registration?
Where and when can i sit the English Language Exams?
How do I prepare for the exam?
Which test should I choose?
Can i get offered an exemption?
If you are an IMG relocating to the UK to start a doctors job, you will be required to take an English Language exam, enabling you to register with the GMC (General Medical Council).
What are IELTS & OET?
Both IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and OET (Occupational English Test) are used to test the English language levels of healthcare professionals in different parts of the world.
They are chosen by different regulatory bodies to ensure that doctors and other healthcare professionals have the correct level of English to communicate at a high level with patients and colleagues, so as to provide safe and effective care.
For international doctors relocating to the UK, it is important to start by saying that both the IELTS and OET are accepted by the General Medical Council (GMC).
Which test is accepted by which registration body?
The good news is that recent changes to the rules means that both IELTS and OET are accepted for GMC registration and your Tier 2 visa for both EEA and non-EEA applicants. Check out the recent updates here.
We have created the table below to help you check if you are taking the right test:
GMC registration
Tier 2 Visa (CoS)
Academic IELTS
YES (7.5 overall, no less than 7.0 in all sections)
NO
Academic IELTS UKVI
YES (7.5 overall, no less than 7.0 in all sections)
YES (4.0 in all sections)
OET
YES (Score of B+ in all areas)
YES
OET and Tier 2 visas: Only one test now required for both UK registration and visa purposes.
What are the similarities and differences?
Similarities:
Each consists of four areas, one for each English language skill: reading, listening, writing and speaking.
Both tests take place in one day.
Both give a graded score (not pass or fail)
Both are recognised by the GMC and other healthcare regulatory bodies in the UK
Differences:
The content of each exam is different.
IELTS tests overall academic English (as an IMG you must select the Academic IELSTS UKVI test as this is the one recognised by the healthcare regulatory bodies, i.e. GMC & Home office).
What does this mean in practice? This includes the ability to write essays, follow lectures, understand academic articles, journals and newspapers, discuss a wide range of topics including social, environmental, educational and cultural trends.
The OET is different, the OET has been designed specifically for medical professionals, including nursing, medicine, radiography, occupational therapists and so on. Be sure to choose the correct exam for you - medicine!
The OET tests healthcare English, including the ability to communicate effectively in medical scenarios, write referral letters, understand a patient consultation, or follow a text from a medical journal.
Your preparation will need to be different
This doesn’t mean that one will require more or less preparation, just that you will need to study varied pathways and prepare different topics and vocabulary.
IELTS involves learning a much wider amount of vocabulary on a range of academic subjects so that you will be prepared to read academic texts quickly and effectively, understand lectures, talks and questions, giving opinion in detail.
You will have to prepare how to write reports on a variety of data and essay types.
Written texts are to be of a high standard, including complex structures and grammar.
OET involves learning a wide range of healthcare related and profession specific language. The test will require you to follow clinical scenarios, understand medical texts and talks. You will need to write a healthcare letter, such as a referral. To get the right score, this must be at an advanced level.
Successful IMGs who have passed, have told us that learning a range of exam techniques helps you to work quickly and effectively during the test day.
What do I need to score in each test for GMC registration?
IELTS:
IELTS is marked out of 9 in each paper. For GMC registration an overall score of 7.5 must be achieved, with a minimum of 7.0 in each area of the test.
OET:
OET is marked grades A to E in each paper. For GMC registration a minimum of grade B is required in all areas to pass the exam, or a point score of 350 points across all areas of the test.
Where and when can I sit the English Language Tests?
IELTS is available in over 140 countries, with tests held up to 4 times per month. Check if there is a venue near where you live.
OET is available 14 times per year in 40 countries, with the number of cities and venues increasing each year. Check if is there is a venue near where you live.
How do I prepare for either exam?
Preparing for any English Language Test, whether you have chosen IELTS or OET, requires learning a huge amount of vocabulary, learning how to write specific reports or essays, using a high level of grammar and structure, learn how to engage with a range of scenarios and acquire a set of key exam techniques.
You should take time to research each area of the tests in detail, but don’t worry, help is at hand, for more information on how to prepare, take a look at our blog series on English Language testing.
Can I be exempted from the English language test?
Some specialisms that are hard to fill such as emergency medicine and various specialist medicines, however NHS hospitals do not like offering exemptions - and they are only offered to candidates who exhibit excellent language capabilities at interview. IMG Connect strongly recommends all doctors to practice for and pass an English language test. Get in touch if you would like to know more about exemptions or think you are eligible.
Which test do I choose?
Neither exam is easier than the other. Both IELTS 7.5 and OET B show you have an advanced level in English. It really is up to you!
You may find OET simpler to understand as it is healthcare related and tests the language you use in daily practice.
The same can be said about IELTS, you may find the general nature of the topics more suited to you.
I have my ELT in place, what next?
Depending on what other qualifications you have in place, you may have to pass an accepted postgraduate qualification in order to be eligible for full GMC registration. Regardless, passing your English test is a huge achievement and will take you that one giant step closer to working in the NHS. So congratulations!
For more useful blogs & articles on English Language Tests to help you find your dream job in the NHS - take a look at our IMG Library.
Don’t hesitate to get in touch with an IMG Consultant to discuss UK job options in the NHS and English Language Tests, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable locations for you.
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For IMGs passing an English Language test is an essential part of the GMC Registration process.
As an overseas doctor looking to work in the UK, there are different scenarios in which you’ll need to provide a pass in an English Language Test. This article should hopefully help you decide which one would suit you best and includes the following topics:
Who needs an English Language Test?
What are your options?
What are IELTS & OET?
Which should you choose?
Which test is accepted by who?
Which is easier?
Where and when can I sit the English Language Tests?
How can I prepare for the English Language Tests?
What resources are available?
How else can I study at home?
Summary
Who needs an English Language Test?
If you are an overseas doctor wanting to work in the UK, you must prove your English Language capabilities to enable you to register with the GMC (General Medical Council). To prove your capabilities you must successfully pass an English Language test.
We advise all overseas doctors intending to relocate to the UK, whether via PLAB or postgraduate routes, to start their English Language Test preparations as early as possibl, you may not be able to pass at first attempt.
What are your options?
In short, you have two options:
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
OET (Occupational English Test)
Both are used to test the English language levels of healthcare professionals in different parts of the world.
Importantly, both are used to demonstrate the correct levels of English have been attained for registration to work in the UK healthcare system.
What are IELTS & OET?
These English Language Tests are chosen by different regulatory bodies to ensure that doctors and other healthcare professionals have the correct level of English to communicate at a high level with patients and colleagues, so as to provide safe and effective care.
For IMGs relocating to the UK, it is important to start by saying that both the IELTS and OET are accepted by the General Medical Council (GMC).
However, it is also important to note that OET is not accepted for Tier 2 Visa applications, which we will explore later.
IELTS:
IELTS is designed for people wanting to work or study in the UK. IELTS has a non-academic version, but be careful, for overseas doctors it is the Academic IELTS UKVI version that you want.
IELTS consists of 4 sections, Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening.
To pass an average score of 7.5 or above is required, with all areas scoring above 7.0.
OET:
OET is language assessment designed for healthcare professionals. It has many versions, so be careful to select the relevant course for an IMG, the medical version.
OET is fast becoming a popular choice and is equally recognised by the GMC as an accurate test of English for doctors.
OET consists of 4 sections, Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening. To pass a grade of B (or above) is required in all areas.
Which should you choose?
IELTS gives a broader test of the English language, not just workplace specific. IMGs who took this option have told us that their preparation has had a positive impact on their life in the UK, outside of the workplace.
However, it is also true that OET focuses more on the language that is relevant to healthcare professionals. Many overseas doctors tell us that they like this option as it tested their ability within the context of the medical profession.
Both are accepted by the GMC, so for the purposes of GMC registration only, one is not better than the other.
Both are now accepted for your Tier 2 Visa sponsorship with the Home Office.
For EEA doctors, you do not require a visa and only need to satisfy the GMC’s English language criteria.
If you have qualified outside of the EEA, your English Language Tests will need to satisfy both the GMC and the UK Home Office.
We have created the table below to help you check if you are taking the right test:
YES (7.5 overall, no less than 7.0 in all sections)
GMC registration
Tier 2 Visa (CoS)
Academic IELTS
YES (7.5 overall, no less than 7.0 in all sections)
NO
Academic IELTS UKVI
YES (7.5 overall, no less than 7.0 in all sections)
YES (4.0 in all sections)
OET
YES (Score of B+ in all areas)
YES
Which is easier?
This really falls down to a matter of preference.
Both are difficult and require hard work and exam study. Why not take a look at our tips for preparing for English Language Exams at home.
Some will find the OET works well for them as it covers healthcare specific language, meaning that you can make good use of your existing healthcare knowledge and vocabulary.
IELTS is not specific to the healthcare profession, it is taken by professionals from all industries. So, the topics covered are more general.
If your English level is good enough, neither OET or IELTS will hold you back.
There is no evidence to suggest that one test is easier than the other.
Here is a comparison chart to help:
IELTS Academic UKVI
OET
Test time
2 hrs 45 mins
Approx. 3 hrs
Listening
30 mins
You will be asked to listen to 4 recordings and answer questions based on what you’ve heard. The recordings will be two lectures or monologues and have two spoken conversations. The questions will ask you to ‘fill in the blanks’ or ‘match the following’, as well as ask you to label, complete sentences and more.
50 mins
This section is broken into two, part A and B.
Part A will ask you to take notes on a consultation, and part B will ask you to fill in the blanks and answer multiple choice questions after listening to a healthcare lecture.
Reading
1 hr
You will be given three passages of text taken from journals and newspapers etc. You will then be asked to answer questions and complete tasks based on the reading material provided. Some of the questions may be multiple choice, true or false, note completion, identification etc.
1 hr
This is split into two parts, part A and B. Part A is made up of 4 short texts – you fill in the blanks and complete a summary of the topic being discussed. Part B requires you to read two longer texts and answer multiple choice questions about each.
Writing
1 hr
This includes two tasks. The first is 20 minutes, you will need to study and write about some data or graphs provided.
The second task will ask you to write an essay based on a broad subject.
45 mins
This test will require you to read some case notes and write a discharge, follow up or referral letter based on the notes.
Speaking
15 mins
This is split into three parts. Each part is a general discussion. Firstly, this will be a discussion on topics such as family, hobbies and interests. This is followed by task card topics, which you will be given with a topic to speak about.
20 mins
This task starts with a short warm up discussion with the examiner. The main test then comprises of two role plays, in which you will play a doctor, and the examiner will play a patient. The interaction will be based on a selected topic card.
Accepted for GMC registration
YES if you take the Academic IELTS UKVI option (7.5 overall, no less than 7.0 in all sections)
YES if you take the medicine version (Score of B+ in all areas)
Accepted for Tier 2 Visa
YES if you take the Academic IELTS UKVI option (4.0 in all sections)
YES
Cost (£)
£200
£349
Where and when can I sit the English Language Tests?
IELTS is available in over 140 countries, with tests held up to 4 times per month. Check if there is a venue near where you live.
OET is available 14 times per year in 40 countries, with the number of cities and venues increasing each year. Check if is there is a venue near where you live.
How can I prepare for the English Language Tests?
IELTS and OET can be challenging, so make sure you are as prepared as possible before sitting the exam.
Preparing for any English Language Test, whether you have chosen IELTS or OET, requires learning a huge amount of vocabulary, learning how to write specific reports or essays, using a high level of grammar and structure and learning how to engage with a range of scenarios and acquire a set of key exam techniques.
You should take time to research each area of the test in detail, but don’t worry, help is at hand, and we will explore some of the best resources online.
Your preparation for each test will need to be different.
This doesn’t mean that one will require more or less preparation, just that you will need to study varied pathways and prepare different topics and vocabulary.
IELTS involves learning a much wider amount of vocabulary on a range of academic subjects so that you will be prepared to read academic texts quickly and effectively, understand lectures, talks and questions, giving opinion in detail.
You will have to prepare how to write reports on a variety of data and essay types.
Written texts are to be of a high standard, including complex structures and grammar.
OET involves learning a wide range of healthcare related and profession specific language. The test will require you to follow clinical scenarios, understand medical texts and talks. You will need to write a healthcare letter, such as a referral. To get the right score, this must be at an advanced level.
Successful IMGs who have passed, told us that learning key exam techniques helps you to work quickly and effectively during the test day.
What resources are available?
For IELTS, the British Council provide free online preparation on their website.
The British Council also offer the IELTS word power app. It's a great way to prepare for your test no matter where you are. Download the app here.
The IELTS publication Information for Candidates has valuable information about the way the test is run and what to expect on the day.
For OET practice, you can buy helpful OET guidance packs online.
The OET also offer a preparation portal full of material to help you study for the test, including free practice materials.
How else can I study at home?
Successful IMGs have told us that one of the most effective ways to improve their general level of English and help them on their journey to improving their English Language scores in both IELTS and OET, is to study at home.
Whilst exam papers are an essential weekly part of your overall study plan, too many exam papers can lead to boredom or frustration.
Most find the following helpful (and enjoyable):
Listen to podcasts
Speak to native English speakers (you can always give us a call!)
Watch relevant YouTube videos for your chosen exam
Watch movies
Listen to radio
Read articles relevant to your exam
In summary:
Neither exam is easier than the other. Both Academic IELTS UKVI and OET Medicine show you have an advanced level in English. It really is up to you!
You may find OET simpler to understand as it is healthcare related and tests the language you use in daily practice.
The same can be said about IELTS, you may find the general nature of the topics more suited to you.
IMG Jobs
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Get in Touch
Get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job opportunities in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.
OET is fast becoming the most popular English Language test that overseas doctors will use for GMC registration.
It is an English language test that tests medical language specifically and for that reason is very popular with IMGs. However, as with many things the exam has been heavily disrupted by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic OET have created two new versions of their popular English language test to help doctors when their local test centre is closed:
Computer-based OET test
OET@Home
OET@Home - what is it?
OET has partnered with Prometric TM, a private company, to deliver a home version of the OET test. While computer-based testing and remote proctoring (invigilation on behalf of OET) will bring changes to the delivery mode - the test format, tasks presented and level of English assessed will all be the same.
OET@Home - how does it work?
The reading, listening and writing sub-tests of OET will be available via computer-based delivery and the Speaking sub-test will be carried out with a human interlocutor via video calling software. This human involvement and role-play nature of the OET Speaking sub-test which is so important to the test - will not be compromised.
The test will be managed remotely and under strict condition by invigilators who know the importance of this test for patient safety and fair GMC registration process for any doctor taking OET - whether it’s OET@Home of OET sat in person at a test centre.
Below we have summarised a number of FAQs to help address any question you have. We have taken the information directly from the OET Website here https://www.occupationalenglishtest.org/at-home-remote-proctored-testing/.
Do I have to take the test on a computer? Or are paper-based tests still available?
You do not have to take the test on a computer. OET will be running both paper-based and computer-based testing, so you can still take the test on paper if that is what you prefer.
They will be continuing to run paper based tests at all the current values as long as local lockdown restrictions allow. So now you can sit one of three OET formats:
paper-based tests at OET test centers (the old method)
a computer based test that you can sit at selected test venues
OET@Home , a remote-invigilated test that you can sit at home using a Windows PC
Is there a difference between computer-based OET and OET@Home?
Not really. They are exactly the same test with the main difference being where you actually take the test. The key difference is this:
With computer based tests you will attend a test venue to take the test.
With OET@Home you will be able to take the test remotely (e.g. at home or work) on your Windows PC.
How does the remote invigilation or proctoring work?
‘Remote proctoring’ essentially means ‘remote invigilation’. This means that you can sit the test outside a test centre under the same strict exam conditions that an OET test centre would provide.
Human proctors or human invigilators check the following:
you are who you say by checking ID
room searches prior to the start of the test
monitor your behaviour during the test, ensuring you do not breach any OET rules and regulations
Remote proctoring systems also help maintain test security with the following:
security features such as limiting functionality of your computer (e.g. so you cannot access the internet or take screenshots)
How often will the computer-based test and OET@Home run?
Initially once a month on either the same day, or alternate Saturdays as the paper-based OET test. However, this is still to be confirmed and OET will release more details in the coming weeks. Keep an eye out for their updates found on their website here.
Can I actually sit the test at home?
Yes. Once the OET@Home is live you will be able to sit the test at home, using a Windows PC.
How will the speaking test work?
The Speaking sub-test will still be two role plays with a live interlocutor or test official. The only difference is with OET@Home, where the live interlocutor will role-play with you via video conference.
How much will this cost me?
At this point it does not look like there will be any change to the cost of OET, no matter which test you take. A reminder - those cost of the OET is currently AUD 587 (A$587) which is currently equivalent to £327. Please note, the price and conversion rate is representative of the time of writing this article (July 2020)
When can I book a test?
OET@Home will be open for bookings at the end of August, with the tests available from September onwards.
Computer-based OET will be available at the end of September in a few locations. More locations will be made available after the first
Will the OET test format change?
No - all tasks, format and timings will remain the same across all types of OET.
If I have already booked to take the OET paper-based test - will I be able to change my booking to either computer based test or OET@Home?
Are the computer-based OET and OET@Home accepted by regulators?
Both the computer-based OET and OET@Home are accepted by the GMC and will be valid for Tier 2 visa applications also.
How do I book my place with either OET@Home or computer-based OET?
You will be able to book your test online and OET will let you know as soon as both new types of test are available for booking.
Can I take the OET@Home on a mobile phone?
No, the OET@Home can only be taken on Windows PC. You can find the technical specifications here.
So, I can only use a Windows laptop? What if I have a Mac?
Unfortunately, if you have a Mac you will not be able to sit the OET@Home with it. You will need a dedicated computer running Windows 10, either a desktop computer or laptop.
Refer to the technical specifications to check you Windows PC can run the software.
How long will the results take to be released?
OET will stick with the same results timeframe in place for paper-based OET tests - however there may be the opportunity to significantly shorten the time needed for results to be released. However, do not expect to see this benefit immediately.
How can I prepare for all versions of the OET?
As with all tests, we recommend preparing as much in advance as you can. Learning a new language is challenging and takes time. You cannot just turn up on exam day and hope to pass, no matter how good your English is already.
Take a read through this article below to help your preparations for OET:
IMG Resources: Preparing for your English Language Test
What courses or tutors can I use for OET preparations?
We discuss this in more depth in the article below:
IMG Resources: Preparing for your English Language Test
As an International Brand dedicated to helping international doctors to register with the GMC and find work in the NHS - we have lots of partnerships in place with trusted companies in many areas.
One of these key areas is English Language Testing and IMG Connect works closely with a company called Specialist Language Courses. You can take a look at their website here.
Specialist Language courses are incredibly professional and are the UK's leading provider of online courses and tutoring. They are also one of the few accredited providers of OET and have provided consultation and guidance to the GMC on English language testing.
Success rates are 70% + for those who sign for their tutoring and you can receive a discount if introduced by IMG Connect.
Register with IMG Connect to request your discount on English Language Courses or get in touch with one of our IMG Consultants to discuss
Follow us on social media for news and updates on GMC registration, the Royal College and NHS through the links below:
As an overseas doctor, preparing for any English Language Test, whether you have chosen IELTS or OET, requires learning a huge amount.
IMGs have told us that one of the most effective ways to improve their general level of English, and help them on their journey to improving their test scores, is to study at home. So, we have put together a handy list of IMG tips for studying for the English Language Tests at home, enjoy!
1. Start devouring podcasts
If you don’t already listen to podcasts, you should! They are great! You can access these at home, or on your commute to work. On your laptop, or even better, on your phone. If you have an apple, simply open the podcast app already installed.
If you have Android, then try Stitcher, RadioPublic, Podbean or Pocket Casts.
Here are a few of the IMG Connect Team favourites:
There is no such thing as fish
In our time, science
The Infinite Monkey Cage
Today in Focus
Happy Place
Woman’s Hour
Ted Talks Health
Dan Snow’s History Hit
Thinking Allowed
BBC Inside Science
The Guardian’s Science Hour
Ted Talks Science and Medicine
Discovery
2. Speak to native English speakers
There really can be no substitute for regularly speaking to native English speakers. In most cities across the world there will be a community of English speakers, seek them out online or go say hello!
The IMG team are always happy to have a chat with you, so if you can’t find anyone, then give us a ring!
3. Speak to everyone!
We know that sometimes in this modern world, people would rather turn to their computers, but to learn English is to share English! Whether a colleague at work, a fellow student, a friend or family member, speaking English about a range of topics, medical and general, will help you to practice what you learn. Be sure to apply your recent learning of vocabulary and grammar.
It is widely known that students who speak and listen to people every day, learn quicker.
4. Get down with the kids… and watch YouTube!
There are millions of videos on YouTube, with thousands of great channels and shows to subscribe to. And of course, they are mostly all free! But don’t get stuck watching cute cats and dogs, stick to the task at hand – learning English!
IELTS and OET have their own official channels, full of useful resources.
Instead of randomly watching topics, think about your exams and search YouTube for suitable resources.
At IMG Connect we have found a few great suggestions to search for:
OET
Medical lectures
Nobel Lectures
Oxford University lectures – medical
Cambridge University medical lectures
IELTS
Parliamentary debates, UK
BBC, Sky, Channel four News
National geographic
Ted Talks
But don’t take our word for it, search for your own topics of interest.
5. Binge on your favourite movies (in English)
What could be better than sitting back after a day at work and watching a movie? Well, watching a movie and learning English at the same time! The rule here is to not just sit back and relax, you have to do some work too, put the subtitles on, and follow the dialogue. If you don’t understand, then pause, rewind and watch again.
Try to choose the right type of films, with lots of dialogue, so apologies to all those blockbuster fans, you may have to watch something else. Documentaries are excellent, with topics for everyone!
Listen to the way that words are said, how the actors or narrators stress the sounds. And copy it!
Even better, take a note of all new vocabulary, and when the film is finished, find out what they mean.
6. An article a day gets the doctor to the UK!
This doesn’t have to be test related, you can choose something that you really are interested in. It can’t all be boring!
Blogs, news outlets, organisations – you choose.
Reading an article a day, short or long, can dramatically improve your confidence.
7. Tweet, tweet, twooo!
Twitter isn’t just about a tweet, but there are plenty fantastic articles and up-to-date topics that are shared daily.
Find someone you are interested in and follow their articles.
Many news groups share excellent articles daily.
But remember don’t just read the headline!
8. Write as much as you can, to anyone you can.
Practicing writing English in different contexts will help you to cement your learning and get you into the habit of writing to a high level of structure and grammar.
You could write a blog online for your colleagues, this is free on WordPress. It is your blog, so you choose the topic!
Of course, you should practice writing the essays for the tests, but if you know anyone that reads English why not also write to them…in English of course!
9. Consider working with an accredited tutor
As an International Brand dedicated to helping international doctors to register with the GMC and find work in the NHS - we have lots of partnerships in place with trusted companies in many areas. One of these key areas is English Language Testing and IMG Connect works closely with a company called Specialist Language Courses. You can take a look at their website here.
Specialist Language courses work very professionally and are the UK's leading provider of online courses and tutoring. They are also one of the few accredited providers of OET and have provided consultation and guidance to the GMC on English language testing.
Success rates are 70% + for those who sign for their tutoring and you can receive a discount if introduced by IMG Connect.
Register with IMG Connect to request your discount on English Language Courses or get in touch with one of our IMG Consultants to discuss.
IMG Jobs
Search and find live NHS doctor jobs in the UK
IMG Resources
Read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, pay scales & doctor’s salary in the UK, relocation and much more!
Get in Touch
Don’t hesitate to get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job options in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.
For regular news and updates, follow IMG Connect on social media using the links below:
We have put together the most common FAQs asked by IMGs.
IELTS can be challenging and, without proper preparation, it is not uncommon for doctors to fail at their first attempt, so we will answer the following important questions:
What is the IELTS?
Do I need to sit an English Language Test?
Does the GMC accept IELTS?
Can I use my IELTS to support my Visa application?
Which version should I take? Academic, Academic UKVI or General?
Can I take the IELTS test a few times and combine my score?
What is the test format?
Where can I sit the exam?
When can I take IELTS?
Should I sit the paper or electronic version?
Can I cancel my application?
Is the IELTS test completed in one day?
When will I receive my results?
If I don’t pass, can I re-sit?
Do I need to take a study course?
Should I study?
Where can I find study materials?
What is the IELTS?
IELTS is the International English Language Testing System which tests English language skills worldwide.
The exam tests your ability in reading, writing, speaking and listening.
Do I need to sit an English Language Test?
Yes, IELTS is chosen by different regulatory bodies to ensure that doctors and other healthcare professionals have the correct level of English to communicate at a high level with patients and colleagues, so as to provide safe and effective care.
Does the GMC accept IELTS?
Yes, as part of the GMC registration, the GMC require all doctors to demonstrate their level of English making them eligible to receive a license to practice in the UK, subsequently practicing medicine safely.
IELTS is one of two options accepted by the GMC, the other being the OET.
What score do I need?
For the GMC to accept your IELTS certificate you must achieve an overall score of 7.5 across all four areas, with no less than a 7.0 in each testing area.
Can I use my IELTS to support my Visa application?
Yes, the pass score for a Tier 2 General Visa is 4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills. This does not change the requirements for GMC Registration, see above.
IELTS Academic UKVI is acceptable for both GMC and Tier 2 Visa applications, and for this reason can be an attractive route towards registration.
Not only will this save on fees, but also will ensure that only one test is taken.
Which version should I take? Academic, Academic UKVI or General?
You should take the Academic UKVI version;
IELTS Academic will only satisfy the GMC, but IELTS UKVI will satisfy both GMC registration and your visa application.
Can I take the IELTS test a few times and combine my score?
No, you must achieve your results in one sitting, and this must be your most recent sitting of the test.
What is the test format?
IELTS has four parts:
Listening (30 minutes)
Reading (60 minutes)
Writing (60 minutes)
Speaking (11–14 minutes)
The total test time is 2 hours and 45 minutes.
Where can I sit the exam?
IELTS is currently offered in over 120 countries, with more than 500 centres available.
When can I take IELTS?
IELTS is available on 48 fixed dates a year – up to four times a month, depending on your locality.
Should I sit the paper or electronic version?
It is up to you, but your choice will change the venues that are open to you, check the IELTS website for more information on booking a test.
The paper-based test requires you to sit at a desk with the question papers and answer sheets for the reading, listening and writing tests.
The computer-based test requires you to sit the reading, listening and writing tests in front of a computer with the questions presented on the screen.
Can I cancel my application?
If you cancel your application more than 5 weeks before the test date, you will receive a refund minus an administration charge. If you cancel within 5 weeks of the test date, you will be charged the full fee unless you have a medical reason.
Is the IELTS test completed in one day?
This depends on your test centre. The listening, reading and writing components of the test are always completed one after the other, with no break. The speaking test may be taken up to 7 days either before or after the test date. Check with your test centre for more details.
When will I receive my results?
The test report will be posted to you 13 days after your test date. Some test centres also provide SMS alerts and an Online Results Service, check with your centre for more information.
Keep your Test Report Form in a secure place as you only receive one copy and you will need it later!
If I don’t pass, can I re-sit?
You can sit the test as many times as necessary.
However, this will cost you more money, so at IMG Connect we advise that you prepare as best you can for every test. If you don’t pass the test, then do additional study before taking the test again.
Do I need to take a study course?
No, you don’t need to take a course. However, it is highly advisable to attend a course, and/or language classes.
Most IMGs advise that they improved by attending specific IELTS courses, and this also helps you to get used to the test format and timings.
Should I study?
Yes, we strongly recommend that you start preparing for the exams as far in advance as you possibly can.
Establish your level of English, and work out what areas of weakness you will need to focus on. Set goals for yourself, and plan a revision timetable.
Where can I find study materials?
To prepare for the tests, there are lots of online resources and practice materials available. A good start is the IELTS and British Council websites.
You can also find practice papers online.
We also recommend joining an IMG Community to share ideas and questions with doctors also taking the tests.
Don’t forget! You must select the Academic UKVI version of the test, this is the only version accepted to support your GMC and Visa applications.
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Overseas doctors hoping to register with the GMC & find a job in the NHS will have to pass an English language test.
This will demonstrate that they have the right level of English to practice safely in the NHS, and in this article we will look at how to prepare for both IELTS and OET examinations.
To help you decide the best way to prepare, we have included the following topics:
The first thing to say – it isn’t easy!
What should I expect?
Can I just take the exam?
How can I prepare? Can I do all of this at home?
Where can I find training?
Knowing your level
What resources are available online to help with my preparation?
Steps to success in the English Language Tests
The first thing to say – it isn’t easy!
Preparing for any English Language Test, whether you have chosen IELTS or OET, requires you to learn a huge amount of vocabulary, write specific reports or essays, use a high level of grammar and structure, learn how to engage with a range of scenarios and acquire a set of key exam techniques.
What should I expect?
Preparing for and sitting the exams is difficult, not least because of the overload of information that is out there, for example which sources do you trust? What is the best way to find information?
Passing the exams can take months, and in some cases years of hard work. And don’t forget that each exam costs money, with many also choosing private tuition – the money and time can soon add up.
Can I just take the exam?
The exams costs money each time and are very specific in format, with the answers requiring certain structures and techniques. A lot of IMGs don’t get the required marks at first attempt and as such, we don’t advise taking the exam without sound preparation.
Remember… failing to prepare, is preparing to fail.
In general, there are a few things that most IMGs tell us that they have improved on through preparing well:
Overall general level of English – this takes time
IMGs who passed have told us that this takes the longest, but it is time well spent…
Overall improvements in general English skills, including broadening your vocabulary, grammar and punctuation, will help you to achieve the best score possible. Try to make a little progress every day.
Refining your test skills – this takes practice
Each sub-test (reading, writing, speaking and listening) has a different style of question and answer, so each of them has a specific skill that you need to learn.
Knowing how the tests are marked – this takes guidance
To gain those valuable extra scores, get to know what the examiner wants and give it to them!
Remember, this skill alone won’t get you a pass, but combined with the above it will be a huge help to getting the score you want.
How can I prepare? Can I do all of this at home?
IMGs have shared many ways to practice for a pass and this doesn’t mean just repeating exam questions.
Here are a few of our favourite examples that you can do every day, for free!
Find a colleague at work, friend or family member, who you enjoy speaking English with and speak to them every day!
Read a wider range of topics online, both medical and general.
Find a regular news source you enjoy reading in English.
Tune into UK radio stations, available online, or, on your mobile phone. Put the radio on before and after work, rather than your usual local station.
Listen to Podcasts in English, there are thousands of topics to choose from.
Watch YouTube channels about medicine and life in the UK.
Watch movies and TV shows in English, both with and without subtitles.
Start writing, it is key that you practice, but this can sometimes be the hardest to practice in natural contexts. IMGs have suggested writing a blog or writing letters and emails (in English) to friends and family
Watch Ted Talks, that both do and don’t interest you!
Take practice tests at home, mark your answers and check how you improve.
Basically, find your passion and go for it!
Where can I find training?
There are excellent training sessions available, including face-face and online courses to help you to prepare. They can help you to build the skills you need to succeed in your exam.
It is always good to tailor your learning to your own needs, so whether you are new to the tests, or looking for support to help you to study or retake the exams, find a training programme that suits you.
Whilst not necessary, taking up an exam preparation course led by an experienced teacher or tutor who is knowledgeable on the test and the skills – is highly recommended
Knowing your level
Knowing your level is an essential part of the preparation for both IELTS and OET. Whether you decide to sign up for a course, or tutor, getting assessed and knowing your current level will help you identify your areas of weakness to focus on.
We would recommend getting your speaking and writing assessed by a qualified teacher. They can tell you what level you are at and areas for improvement.
Identify weaknesses, focus on these and get reassessed to check if you have improved.
You can find courses or individual teachers online who have been trained directly by the examining body, which can give you the boost you need. But, speak to colleagues and see if they can recommend a trusted course or teacher.
What resources are available online to help with my preparation?
The following sites will give you all the general information you need for your IELTS or OET exam preparation:
IELTS Official
British Council IELTS
IDP IELTS
OET
You can find video tutorials and support on YouTube, including official channels from both IELTS and OET:
YouTube - IELTS
YouTube - OET
You can find online practice papers at the following trusted sites:
British Council – free sample tests
IELTS Essentials – free sample tests
IDP – free sample test
OET – free sample tests
Consider working with an accredited tutor
As an International Brand dedicated to helping international doctors to register with the GMC and find work in the NHS - we have lots of partnerships in place with trusted companies in many areas. One of these key areas is English Language Testing and IMG Connect works closely with a company called Specialist Language Courses. You can take a look at their website here.
Specialist Language courses work very professionally and are the UK's leading provider of online courses and tutoring. They are also one of the few accredited providers of OET and have provided consultation and guidance to the GMC on english language testing.
Success rates are 70% + for those who sign for their tutoring and you can receive a discount if introduced by IMG Connect.
Register with IMG Connect to request your discount on English Language Courses or get in touch with one of our IMG Consultants to discuss
So, broken down, here are our steps to success in the English Language Tests:
Understand the test structure and format
Set yourself achievable learning goals
Get to know the marking criteria
Understand the various question types
Polish your exam skills
Improve your vocabulary
Take practice tests
Practice every day, and we mean every day!
Not essential depending on your level of English, but you can also find a tutor or online course.
Get assessed, identify weaknesses, work on these, get reassessed.
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Read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, pay scales & doctor’s salary in the UK, relocation and much more!
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Don’t hesitate to get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job options in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.
For regular news and updates, follow IMG Connect on social media using the links below:
English Language Tests are hard, it is common for overseas doctors to fail on the first or second attempt.
You have just got the results and sadly, you didn’t get the target score of 7.5 average for IELTS or four B’s for OET. What do you do? First things first, we would recommend a short outburst, a quintessentially polite British rant about how things are not fair, and then pick yourself up, and plan!
Unlike other tests in education where you only get one chance to pass, the same is not true for English Language Tests like IELTS and OET. That said, this doesn’t mean that you don’t have to worry about preparing, this could waste your time, and more importantly, your money! Another re-sit will cost you.
Don’t forget, learning a new language is challenging, complex and takes time. Just because you didn’t get the results the first time, if you are organised, patient and increase your practical work you will get there!
Learn from your mistakes
Initially, it is only natural to be disappointed because you didn’t pass. This is normal, so take your time to process the results and give yourself an opportunity to clear your head ready to determine what went wrong, and do something about it.
A lot of IMGs don’t get the required marks on the first go, some take a long time to get there, so don’t worry, you are not alone. The main thing to remember, is that it is very important to know where you went wrong, and how to improve.
Here are a few steps to help you if you don’t get the results you wanted:
1. Review your score in each area.
Identify the area where you struggled the most. Did you pass all areas except one? Or did you get the desired results in two areas, and fail the others? This tells you which area to focus on, where you may need further training or practice.
2. Count the marks
How far off was your score from passing? This is vital for you to establish which parts of the test to focus on so you can gain points in these areas for your resit. Think about the areas you struggled in, or left blank. Take your time to review and then practice these areas of the test and watch your score go up!
3. Expand your horizons
Using each English language skill in practice is essential to helping you get the desired outcome in each test. If you failed in one or two areas, then turn your focus on these and get practical!
Simply put, speak, listen, read & write more! Don’t forget to keep it interesting. See our top tips for learning at home to help you be more engaged in applying your learning on a daily basis.
4. Consider working with an accredited tutor
As an International Brand dedicated to helping international doctors to register with the GMC and find work in the NHS - we have lots of partnerships in place with trusted companies in many areas. One of these key areas is English Language Testing and IMG Connect works closely with a company called Specialist Language Courses. You can take a look at their website here.
Specialist Language courses work very professionally and are the UK's leading provider of online courses and tutoring. They are also one of the few accredited providers of OET and have provided consultation and guidance to the GMC on English language testing.
Success rates are 70% + for those who sign for their tutoring and you can receive a discount if introduced by IMG Connect.
Register with IMG Connect to request your discount on English Language Courses or get in touch with one of our IMG Consultants to discuss.
4. Get rid of the nerves
Most international doctors will have found speaking with the examiner daunting and nerve wracking. This is natural, called test anxiety. Which probably means that you will not have spoken as fluently as you could. What can you do? Try speaking English with someone you don’t usually speak with, or even better somebody you don’t know, in a situation you don’t usually find yourself. Being able to speak fluently, under pressure, whilst sounding natural, is one of the most important criteria of the test. This will ease your anxiety.
5. Plan for the next test
Some IMGs might wonder why they should make a plan, it takes time and some think that it might not be necessary. In fact, a good study plan will save you time, help you pace out your learning, cover more topics and keep you organised. As you will know what areas you need to focus on, it will help you to check you are covering all the areas of weakness, and keep track of improvements. Try to include daily and weekly targets.
IMG Jobs
Search and find live NHS doctor jobs in the UK
IMG Resources
In our IMG Resources library you can read more useful articles on finding an NHS trust doctor job, pay scales & doctor’s salary in the UK, relocation and much more!
Get in Touch
Get in touch using the buttons above (and below) to discuss doctor job opportunities in the NHS, including discussions regarding a typical doctor salary in the UK and the most suitable hospital locations for you.